SAFETY, SOCIAL RELATIONS AND SATISFACTION IN POSTDISASTER RESETTLED COMMUNITIES: A CASE OF KEDAH, MALAYSIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v19i19.1065Keywords:
Relocation, resettlement, physical well-being, social well-being, satisfaction, tsunamiAbstract
This research aims to study the changes in physical and social patterns among tsunami victims in Kedah, Malaysia by examining the relationship between their perceptions of safety and satisfaction. Data were obtained through a questionnaire survey on 109 respondents who live in Taman Permatang Katong, a new housing area built by the federal government. Results indicated the positive relationship between perception of safety and satisfaction. Meanwhile, social relations played a mediating role on the relationship between perception of safety and satisfaction. This finding implies that those who perceived the new resettlement area to be safer reported higher levels of social relations and, consequently, higher levels of satisfaction. Overall, the majority of residents in Taman Permatang Katong are satisfied with their new houses after the tsunami and feel safe in their area of residency. In conclusion, the resettlement programme should be well planned and should consider both social and physical aspects to improve the well-being of residents.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, A., Safizadeh, M., Marzbali, M. H., & Tilaki, M. J. M. (2021). The mediating role of sense of belonging in the relationship between the built environment and victimisation: a case of Penang, Malaysia. Open House International, 46(2), 173-188. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/OHI-11-2020-0164
Bakar, A. A., & Osman, M. M. (2021). SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AND HUMAN NEEDS FULFILLMENT. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 19(4), 197 – 206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v19i18.1045
Einali, J., Yeganeh, B. M., Cheraghi, M. and Feyzolahpour, M. (2020), “Evaluating the effects of reconstruction of the damaged villages in the 2002 earthquake in Avaj, Iran”, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, Vol.43, pp. 101-373. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101373
Fatma K. V. (2021). Success Factors for Post‐Disaster Permanent Housing: Example of Turkish Earthquakes. The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication – TOJDAC. ISSN: 2146-5193, January 2021 Volume 11 Issue 1, p.115-130. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3214-4274. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7456/11101100/007
Ghazali, N. M., Marzukhi, M. A., & Leh, O. L. H. (2021). URBAN LOW-COST HOUSING EFFECT MENTAL HEALTH. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 19(4), 244-256. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v19i18.1049
Gheda, M. L. M., & Ilmi, H. S. (2019). THE SAFE AND NURTURING LIVING ENVIRONMENT FOR URBAN CHILDREN. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 17(1), 280 – 291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v17.i9.605
Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (Second ed.). United States of America: Sage publications.
Hedayati Marzbali, M., Safizadeh, M., Tilaki, M. J. M., & Abdullah, A. (2021). Does Facilitating Human–Place Bonds Alleviate the Negative Effects of Incivilities on Health?. Sustainability, 13(4), 1894. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041894
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
International Tsunami Information Center, (2021). NOAA Inouye Regional Center, 1845 Wasp Boulevard, Building 176, Honolulu, HI 96818, USA.
Isa, M.I., Hedayati Marzbali, M. and Saad, S.N. (2021), Mediating role of place identity in the relationship between place quality and user satisfaction in waterfronts: a case study of Penang, Malaysia, Journal of Place Management and Development, Vol. ahead-ofprint No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMD-08-2020-0083. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMD-08-2020-0083
Jagath M. and Udya A., (2017). Factors Affecting the Satisfaction of Post-Disaster Resettlers in the Long Term: A Case Study on the Resettlement Sites of Tsunami-Affected Communities in Sri Lanka. Journal of Asian Development. ISSN 2377-9594 2017, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 94-124. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jad.v3i1.10604. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5296/jad.v3i1.10604
Kennedy, J., Ashmore, J., Babister, E., & Kelman, I. (2008). The meaning of 'build back better': evidence from post-tsunami Aceh and Sri Lanka. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 16(1), pp. 24-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5973.2008.00529.x
Marzbali, M. H., Abdullah, A., & Tilaki, M. J. M. (2020). SURVEILLANCE AND GUARDIANSHIP ATTITUDES: ROLE OF MULTIPLE MEDIATORS. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 18(13), 82-103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i13.777
Marzbali, M. H., Abdullah, A., Ignatius, J., & Tilaki, M. J. M. (2019). Ethnic relations, crime and disorder in urban neighbourhoods: moderating role of neighbourhood type in Penang, Malaysia. Security Journal, 32(4), 476-500. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41284-019-00176-8
Oo, B. L., Sunindijo, R., & Lestari, F. (2018). Users’ long-term satisfaction with post-disaster permanent housing programs: a conceptual model. International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 9(1), 28-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18178/ijimt.2018.9.1.782
Ophiyandri, T. (2011). Community-based post-disaster housing reconstruction: examples from Indonesia. Post-Disaster Reconstruction of the Built Environment: Rebuilding for Resilience. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9781444344943. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444344943.ch6
Perera, T., Weerasoori, I., & Karunarathne, H. (2013). An evaluation of success and failures in Hambantota, Siribopura resettlement housing program: lessons learned. Sri Lanka Journal of Real Estate(6), pp.1-15.
Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Becker, J.-M. (2015). SmartPLS 3. Boenningstedt: SmartPLS GmbH, http://www.smartpls.com.
Saraf, M. H. M., Mohd, T., Pin, S. F. C., Abdullah, M. N., & Nordin, T. E. (2019). THE APPLICABILITY OF LAND ALLOCATION APPROACH FOR POSTDISASTER HOUSE CONSTRUCTION IN KUALA KRAI. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 17(9). DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v17.i9.599
Shrout, P. E., & Bolger, N. (2002). Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: new procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods; Psychological Methods, 7(4), 422-445. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.7.4.422
Steinberg, F. (2007). Housing reconstruction and rehabilitation in Aceh and Nias, Indonesia – rebuilding lives. Habitat International, 31, pp. 150-166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2006.11.002
Taiwo, O. M., Samsudin, S., Daud, D. Z., & Ayodele, O. M. (2021). INTEGRATION OF SUSTAINABILITY INDICATORS IN URBAN FORMATION: A GAP ANALYSIS. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 19(4), 135 – 148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v19i18.1040
Tavakoli, H., & Marzbali, M. H. (2021). Urban Public Policy and the Formation of Dilapidated Abandoned Buildings in Historic Cities: Causes, Impacts and Recommendations. Sustainability, 13(11), 6178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116178
Tilaki, M. J. M., Marzbali, M. H., Safizadeh, M., & Abdullah, A. (2021). Quality of place and resident satisfaction in a historic–religious urban settlement in Iran. Journal of Place Management and Development, 14(4), 462-480. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMD-07-2020-0067
Weerasena, N., Amaratunga, D., Hettige, S., Haigh, R., & Sridarran, P. (2018, January). Provision of Social Infrastructure for Resettled Victims of the 2004 Tsunami: Evidence from the grass roots. Procedia Engineering(212), 379–386. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2018.01.049. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2018.01.049
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Mohd Ismail Isa, Massoomeh Hedayati Marzbali, Izzati Hilda Azizan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
Copyright & Creative Commons Licence
eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysia Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.