INDOOR AND OUTDOOR AIR AND LIGHTING QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN HIGH-RISE LOW-COST HOUSING IN PENANG

Authors

  • Wan Nur Rukiah Mohd Arshard Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA. PERAK BRANCH, MALAYSIA
  • Wenny Arminda Architecture Program, Department of Regional and Infrastructure Technology, INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SUMATERA, INDONESIA
  • Tengku Anis Qarihah Raja Abdul Kadir Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA, SHAH ALAM, MALAYSIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i21.1107

Keywords:

High-rise housing, quality of housing, air quality, lighting quality

Abstract

Georgetown, the capital of Penang Island, records the second highest density in Malaysia. On the other hand, those with lower economic status mostly live in low-cost, high-density vertical housing with indoor and outdoor environmental quality. Such housing conditions have severe implications on the residents’ comfort. Hence, this study adopted the mixed-method approach to assess indoor and outdoor air and lighting quality in high-rise low-cost housing. The qualitative approach was deployed to observe three low-cost high-rise housing in Penang while the second approach was quantitative data collected using a survey questionnaire distributed to households in the case study area. This study aims to identify the current environment indoor and outdoor lighting quality in low-cost high-rise housing. The three low-cost housing areas investigated in this study, namely, Taman Ampang Jaya (TAJ) (Seberang Jaya Utara (SPU) district), Halaman Kenanga (HK) (Daerah Timur Laut (DLT) district), and Idaman Seroja (IS) (Daerah Barat Daya (DBD) district), had more than 200 units. Resultantly, the three-housing had an average air and lighting quality, whereas the corridor indicated poor lighting, as well as foul and unhealthy air. Indoor and outdoor air quality and lighting in high-rise housing are related to the environment surrounding the site.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adeleye, O. A, Azeez, T. O and Yusuff, I. O. (2014). Perception of Housing Quality by Residents and Non Residents of Ibara Housing Estate, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. 3(3), 35–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11634/216796221403586

Amir, A., Mohammed, Mohd. F., Sulaiman, M. K. A., & Yusoff, W. F. M. (n.d.). Assessment of Indoor Air Temperature of a Low-cost Single Story Detached House in Malaysia. 135–140.

Bakhtyar, B., Zaharim, A., Sopian, K., & Moghimi, S. (2013). Housing for Poor People : A Review on Low Cost Housing Process in Malaysia 2 Background of Housing Policies in the World. WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on ENVIRONMENT and DEVELOPMENT, 9(2), 126–136.

Cho, S. H., & Lee, T. K. (2011). A study on building sustainable communities in highrise and high-density apartments - Focused on living program. Building and Environment, 46(7), 1428–1435. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.01.004

David, J. A. (2010). Evaluating Users’ Household-Size and Housing Quality in Osogbo, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Studies and Management, 3(2), 77–85.

Fantozzi, F., & Rocca, M. (2020). An extensive collection of evaluation indicators to assess occupants’ health and comfort in indoor environment. Atmosphere, 11(1), 90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11010090

Huang, S. C. L. (2006). A study of outdoor interactional spaces in high-rise housing. Landscape and Urban Planning, 78(3), 193–204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2005.07.008

Husin, M. Z., M. S. Usman, I., & Suratman, R. (2021). Density Challenges of High-Rise Residential Development in Malaysia. Planning Malaysia Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 19(4), 96–109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v19i18.1036

Ismail, A. S., Mohidin, H. H. B., & Daud, M. M. (2017). A review on occupants’ satisfaction and wellness level in low-cost housing in Malaysia. Planning Malaysia Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 15(3), 147–158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v15.i3.305

Kranti Kumar, M., & Kranthi, N. (2019). Factors affecting the day lighting performance in the residences. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 7(6), 760–766.

Lee, R. X., Jusuf, S. K., & Wong, N. H. (2013). The study of height variation on outdoor ventilation for Singapore’s high-rise residential housing estates. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 10(1), 15–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctt013

Lestan, K. A., Eržen, I., & Golobi, M. (2014). The Role of Open Space in Urban Neighbourhoods for Health-Related Lifestyle. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(1), 6547–6570. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110606547

Mohamed, M. F., Mohammad Yusoff, W. F., Iman Pratama, T. M., & Raman, S. N. (2014). Satisfaction Perception of Indoor Environment of Low-cost Housing: A case study of Flat Taman Desa Sentosa. E3S Web of Conferences, 3, 01001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20140301001

Mohd Nawayai, S. S., Denan, Z., & Abdul Majid, Z. (2020). Readaptation Of Malay Vernacular Architecture. Planning Malaysia Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 18(2), 158–169.

Muhammad, M. S., Kasim, R., Martin, D., Mohammed, M. I., & Adamu, D. (2015). Housing Quality in Segregated Residential Neighborhoods in Bauchi Metropolis. In International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (Vol. 5, Issue 11). OCDE, O. (2011). How’s Life? https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264121164-en DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264121164-en

Sahabuddin, M., & Bin, M. F. (2019). Balancing Comfort and Indoor Air Quality in HighRiser Buildings for Social Housing in Kuala Lumpur : From Regulations to Construction. Strathprints.Strath.Ac.Uk, January.

Suratkon, A., & Jusoh, S. (2015). Indicators to measure design quality of buildings. International Conference on Science, Engineering & Environment.

Zainon, N., Mohd Rahim, F. A., Roslan, D., & Abd-Samat, A. H. (2016). Prevention of aedes breeding habitats for urban high-rise building in Malaysia. Planning Malaysia Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 5, 115–128.

Downloads

Published

2022-07-26

How to Cite

Mohd Arshard, W. N. R., Arminda, W., & Raja Abdul Kadir, T. A. Q. (2022). INDOOR AND OUTDOOR AIR AND LIGHTING QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN HIGH-RISE LOW-COST HOUSING IN PENANG. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 20(21). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i21.1107