HUMAN NEEDS FULFILLMENT: THE CONTRIBUTING FACTORS OF HUMAN FLOURISHING

Authors

  • Aisyah Abu Bakar Department of Environment, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA
  • Mariana Mohamed Osman Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design, INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i22.1144

Keywords:

hierarchy of human needs, flourishing scale, Malaysia

Abstract

Human Flourishing (HF) and Maslow's hierarchy of human needs are examined in this paper. Issue: The human needs hierarchy is not a zero-sum concept. The hierarchy of needs does not necessitate that people have to fully fulfil one need before moving on to the subsequent need. Recognizing human needs that are meaningful in promoting SWB, in this instance human flourishing, is crucial to comprehending the hierarchy's relevance. Purpose: This article seeks to examine the degree of human flourishing in Malaysia in relation to the difficulty and convenience of meeting human needs. Approach: Using Mann Whitney U-Tests, the median of HF across the difficulty and convenience of satisfying 24 human needs was determined. These human needs are the necessities and life conditions for which people typically and substantially strive for. Findings: The ease at which the majority of human needs may be satisfied substantially raises HF. In addition, the findings revealed that satisfying four human needs for which HF did not vary was unlikely to affect HF. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs classified these four needs as biological and physiological needs, safety and security needs, belonging and love needs and self-actualization needs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abraham Harold Maslow. (1943). A Theory of Human Motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370–396. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054346

Abraham Harold Maslow. (1954). Motivation and Personality. Harper and Row.

Abraham Harold Maslow. (1962). Toward a Psychology of Being. D. Van Nostrand Company.

Abraham Harold Maslow. (1970). Motivation and Personality (Second Edition). Harper & Row. Abraham Harold Maslow. (1987). Motivation and Personality (Third Edition). Pearson Education.

Abu Bakar, A., Mohamed Osman, Mariana Bachok, S., Ibrahim, M., Abdullah, & Abdullah, A. (2017). Sustainable Wellbeing: An Empirical Exploration on Human Interdependence with the Environment. Advanced Science Letters, 23(7), 6357-6361(5). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.9269 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.9269

Abu Bakar, A., Mohamed Osman, M., & Abdullah, M. F. (2019a). Empowering Community Movement: Empirical Evidence. In PLANNING MALAYSIA Journal of the Malaysia Institute of Planners (Vol. 17, Issue 2). Malaysian Institute Of Planners. https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v17.i10.648 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v17.i10.648

Abu Bakar, A., Mohamed Osman, M., & Abdullah, M. F. (2019b). Personal Empowerment as Determinants of Organisational Opportunity. Planning Malaysia, 17(2), 302–311. https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v17.i10.650 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v17i10.650

Abu Bakar, A., Mohamed Osman, M., & Abdullah, M. F. (2019c). Predictability of Positive Relationships through Personal Empowerment. PLANNING MALAYSIA Journal of the Malaysia Institute of Planners, 17(2), 302–311. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v17.i10.651

Abu Bakar, A., Mohamed Osman, M., Bachok, S., & Abdullah, A. (2017). Sustainable Wellbeing Objective Indicators: Basic Necessities, Complementary Needs and Desired Opportunities. In B. McLellan (Ed.), Sustainable Future for Human Security (pp. 175–188). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5433-4_12 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5433-4_12

Abu Bakar, A., Mohamed Osman, M., Bachok, S., Hitam, M., & Abdullah, A. (2018). Human Interdependency for Sustainable Wellbeing: Structural Invariance across Settlement Areas. PLANNING MALAYSIA Journal of the Malaysia Institute of Planners, 16(1), 281–293. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v16.i5.431 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v16i5.431

Abu Bakar, A., Mohamed Osman, M., Bachok, S., & Ibrahim, M. (2016). Investigating Rationales of Malaysia Quality of Life and Wellbeing Components and Indicators. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222, 132–142. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.202 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.202

Abu Bakar, A., Mohamed Osman, M., Bachok, S., & Ibrahim, M. (2017). Sustainable Wellbeing Subjective Indicators: Human Interdependence with Other Humans and with the Environment. In B. McLellan (Ed.), Sustainable Future for Human Security (pp. 301–318). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978- 981-10-5433-4_21 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5433-4_21

Abu Bakar, A., Mohamed Osman, M., Bachok, S., Ibrahim, M., & Abdullah, A. (2017). Assessment on Subjective Sustainable Wellbeing for Central Region of Malaysia. Advanced Science Letters, 23(4), 929-2933(5). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.7609 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.7609

Abu Bakar, A., Mohamed Osman, M., Bachok, S., Ibrahim, M., & Abdullah, M. F. (2016). Sustainable Wellbeing: An Empirical Exploration on Human Needs and Human Interdependency. PLANNING MALAYSIA Journal of the Malaysia Institute of Planners, XIV, 29–38. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v14.i5.181 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v14i5.181

Abu Bakar, A., Mohamed Osman, M., Bachok, S., Ibrahim, M., & Mohamed, M. Z. (2015). Modelling Economic Wellbeing and Social Wellbeing for Sustainability: A Theoretical Concept. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 28, 286–296. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.037 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.037

Abu Bakar, A., Mohamed Osman, M., Bachok, S., Zen, I., Abdullah, A., & Abdullah, M. F. (2017). A Theoretical Assessment on Sustainable Wellbeing Indicators for People Interrelationships. PLANNING MALAYSIA Journal of the Malaysia Institute of Planners, 15(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v15.i1.219 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v15.i6.219

Abu Bakar, A., Mohamed Osman, M., Bachok, S., Zen, I., & Faris Abdullah, M. (2017). A Review on Sustainable Wellbeing Indicators for Human Interrelationships with the Enviroment. PLANNING MALAYSIA Journal of the Malaysia Institute of Planners, 15(1), 357–368. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v15.i1.252 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v15i1.252

Abu Bakar, A., Mohamed Osman, M., Hitam, M., Eleena Zainudin, F., Suzilawati Rabe, N., & Faris Abdullah, M. (2020). The Impact of Personality and Lifestyle on Interaction with Nature. In Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners (Vol. 18). DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i11.707

Abu Bakar, A., & Osman, M. M. (2021). Satisfaction With Life and Human Needs Fulfillment. PLANNING MALAYSIA Journal of the Malaysia Institute of Planners, 19(4), 197–206. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v19i18.1045 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v19i18.1045

Abu Bakar, A., Osman, M. M., Hitam, M., Bakar, A. A., Osman, M. M., & Hitam, M. (2020). Attitudes and Pro-Environmental Behaviours: Determining Factor of Personality and Lifestyle. PLANNING MALAYSIA Journal of the Malaysia Institute of Planners, 18(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i11.704 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i11.704

Bakar, A. A., Osman, M. M., & Abdullah, M. F. (2019). Predictability of positive relationships through personal empowerment. Planning Malaysia, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v17.i10.651 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v17i10.651

Bakar, A. A., Osman, M. M., & Hitam, M. (2020). Personality and Lifestyle Interprets External Condition to Environmental Behaviours. PLANNING MALAYSIA Journal of the Malaysia Institute of Planners, 18(1), 56–65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i11.709

Biswas-Diener, R. (2011). Applied positive psychology: Progress and challenges. The European Health Psychologist, 13(June), 24–26. http://www.ehps.net/ehp/issues/2011/v13iss2_June2011/EHP_June_2011.pdf#page=7

Biswas-Diener, R., Kashdan, T. B., & King, L. a. (2009). Two traditions of happiness research, not two distinct types of happiness. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(3), 208–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760902844400 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760902844400

Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E. (2012). Subjective Wellbeing: The Science of Happiness and Life Satisfaction. In The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology, (2 Ed.). https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195187243.013.0017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195187243.013.0017

Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D. won, Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2009). New wellbeing measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9493-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9493-y

Ibrahim, F. I., Abu Bakar, A., & Omar, D. (2019). Sustainable City Indicators in Malaysia. In S. S. Muthu (Ed.), Development and Quantification of Sustainability Indicators (pp. 1–25). Springer. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2556-4_1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2556-4_1

Mohamed Osman, M., Bachok, S., Abdullah, A., Ibrahim, M., & Bakar, A. A. (2017). Analysis on the Fulfillment of Hierarchy of Needs for Central Region of Malaysia. Advanced Science Letters, 23(1), 417-421(5). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.7203 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.7203

Rump, S. (2015). The Flourishing Scale in comparison with other wellbeing scales : The examination and validation of a new measure.

Tay, L., & Diener, E. (2011). Needs and subjective wellbeing around the world. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(2), 354–365. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023779 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023779

Wahba, M. A., & Bridwell, L. G. (1976). Maslow reconsidered: A review of research on the need hierarchy theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 15(2), 212–240. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0030507376900386 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(76)90038-6

Downloads

Published

2022-09-29

How to Cite

Abu Bakar, A., & Mohamed Osman, M. (2022). HUMAN NEEDS FULFILLMENT: THE CONTRIBUTING FACTORS OF HUMAN FLOURISHING. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 20(22). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i22.1144