SOCIAL IMPACT OF SOCIAL DISTANCING ON RESIDENTS OF LOW-COST APARTMENTS DURING THE CONDITIONAL MOVEMENT CONTROL ORDER (CMCO) IN SELANGOR, MALAYSIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i23.1159Keywords:
association, COVID-19, impact, quality of life, social distancingAbstract
The spread of the coronavirus since the end of 2019 turned the pandemic into the main global health challenge. One preventative measure has been social distancing, which requires physical distance to be maintained between people who are not members of the same household. The implementation of social distancing has impacted many aspects of daily life, especially learning, working, physical movement, and sports/recreational activities. In 2021, a study was conducted among residents of a low-cost apartment complex in Selangor, Malaysia to examine the social impacts of social distancing. Analysis of the data collected from a questionnaire survey revealed that for most respondents, social distancing affected the performance of their daily activities in most places. Of the seven (7) types of social activities examined, family life and neighbourhood/community relationships were less negatively affected in terms of quality of life. Meanwhile, their quality of life was reduced, especially in relation to sports/recreational activities and transportation/physical movement. Lifestyle changes or the new normal for the purpose of implementing social distancing for public/social activities should be studied further to reduce the negative social impact of this measure.
Downloads
References
Ahmed, D. & Buheji, M. & Fardan, S.M. (2020). Re-Emphasising the Future Family Role in 'Care Economy' as a Result of Covid-19 Pandemic Spillovers. American Journal of Economics. 10. 332-338. DOI: 10.5923/j.economics.20201006.03. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5923/j.economics.20201006.03
Aslam, F. (2020). COVID-19 and Importance of Social Distancing. Preprints, 2020040078. DOI: 10.20944/preprints202004. 0078.v1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202004.0078.v1
Australian Government Department of Health (2020). Quarantine for coronavirus (COVID-19). Retrieved from https://www.health.gov.au/news/healthalerts/novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov-health-alert/how-to-protect-yourself-andothers-from-coronavirus-covid-19/quarantine-for-coronavirus-covid-19
Benharzallah, M. (2020). The Importance of practice social distancing to reduce the spread of COVID-19. Journal of Human Sciences-University Center Ali Kafi of Tindouf-Algeria, 04 (02): 191-205. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4451544.
Butcher, F., Galanek, J. D., Kretschmar, J. M., & Flannery, D. J. (2015). The impact of neighborhood disorganisation on neighborhood exposure to violence, trauma symptoms, and social relationship among at-risk youth. Social Sciences & Medicine, 146, 300-306. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.10.013
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC (2020). Options to reduce quarantine using symptom monitoring and diagnostic testing. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/science/science-briefs/scientificbrief-options-to-reduce-quarantine.html
Fisher, J., Languilaire, J., Lawthom, R., Nieuwenhuis, R., Petts, R.J., Runswick-Cole, K. & Yerkes, M.A. (2020). Community, work, and family in times of COVID-19, Community, Work & Family, 23 (3), 247-252, https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2020.1756568 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13668803.2020.1756568
Jadhav, V.V. and Anchan, K. (2020). Importance of physical education: social distance and social aspects during the lockdown. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 7 (4), 68-70.
Khan, A. G., Kamruzzaman, M., Rahman, M. N., Mahmood, M., & Uddin, M. A. (2021). Quality of life in the COVID-19 outbreak: influence of psychological distress, government strategies, social distancing, and emotional recovery. Heliyon, 7 (3), e06407. doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon. 2021.e06407 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06407
LaMorte, W.W. (2016). The Role of Probability – Central Limit Theorem. Boston University School of Public Health, https://sphweb.bumc.bu.edu/otlt/mphmodules/bs/bs704_probability/BS704_Probability12.html
Lim, L.L. (2020). The socioeconomic impacts of COVID-19 in Malaysia: policy review and guidance for protecting the most vulnerable and supporting enterprises. International Labour Organization. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/asia/publications/WCMS_751600/lang--en/index.htm
Ling, H.L.O., Farah Ayuni M., Siti Nur Afiqah M. M., Yusfida Ayu A. & Marlyana Azyyati M. (2015). The relationship of human happiness and neighbourhood planning: case study Puchong Indah housing estate, Selangor, Malaysia. Planning Malaysia Journal, 13, 51-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v13i5.139
Ling, H.L.O., Nik Nurul Farahanis M.R., Farah Ayuni M., Siti Nur Afiqah M. M. (2017). Social Impact of Foreign Immigrants in Affordable Housing Area. Case Study: Mentari Court, Selangor, Malaysia. Planning Malaysia Journal, 15 (2), 37-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v15i2.266
Ling, H.L.O., Norseha, M.M., Nur Asma, A. H., Marlyana, A.M., & Jamalunlaili A. (2018). Quality of life among residents in a sub-urban area. Case study: Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 117 (1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/117/1/012028
Ling, H.L.O., Siti Nazurah, S., Marlyana Azyyati, M. & Kwong, Q.J. (2021). The quality of life among visitors of recreational parks: a case study of recreational parks in Temerloh Town, Pahang, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 17(1), 94-106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2021-1701-08
Mc Combes, L., Vanclay, F., & Evers, Y. (2015). Putting social impact assessment to the test as a method for implementing responsible tourism practice. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 55, 156-168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2015.07.002
Miller, G. (2020). Social distancing prevents infections, but it can have unintended consequences. Science. doi: 10.1126/science.abb7506. Retrieved from https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/03/we-are-social-species-how-willsocial-distancing-affect-us DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb7506
Nurul Shakila, K., Nurul Faizah, B., & Hazlina, H. (2018). Improving quality of life through recreational behaviour in urban park. Asian Journal of Quality of Life, 3(13), 80-88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i13.164
Nzeadibe, T. C., Ajaero, C. K., Okonkwo, E. E., Okpoko, P. U., Akukwe, T. I., & NjokuTony, R. F. (2015). Integrating community perceptions and cultural diversity in social impact assessment in Nigeria. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 55, 74-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2015.07.005
Schleicher, A. (2020). The Impact of Covid-19 on Education. Insights from Education at a Glance 2020. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/education/the-impact-ofcovid-19-on-education-insights-education-at-a-glance-2020.pdf
Shah, A. U., Safri, S. N., Thevadas, R., Noordin, N. K., Rahman, A. A., Sekawi, Z., . . . Sultan, M. T. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak in Malaysia: Actions taken by the Malaysian government. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 97, 108-116. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.05.093 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.05.093
Thinagar, S., Siti Nurul M.R., Mohd Khairi, I., & Norshamliza C. (2021). COVID-19: B40 Household’s financial and consumption during the implementation of movement control order (MCO). Planning Malaysia, 19 (1), 65-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v19i15.925
Tran, B. X., Nguyen, H. T., Le, H. T., Latkin, C. A., Pham, H. Q., Vu, L. G., . . . Ho, R. C. (2020). Impact of covid-19 on economic well-being and quality of life of the Vietnamese during the national social distancing. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.565153 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.565153
Williams, S. N., Armitage, C. J., Tampe, T., & Dienes, K. (2020). Public perceptions and experiences of social distancing and social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic: A UK-based focus group study. MedFxiv. doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.10.20061267 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.10.20061267
Zhang, Y., & Ma, Z. F. (2020). Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on mental health and quality of life among local residents in Liaoning PROVINCE, China: A cross sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (7), 2381. doi:10.3390/ijerph17072381 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072381
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Nur Suhada Mokhtar, Oliver Ling Hoon Leh, Marlyana Azyyati Marzukhi, Qi Jie Kwong
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
Copyright & Creative Commons Licence
eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysia Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.