INTENTIONS AND INTERVENTION OF PUBLIC SPACE DESIGN DURING PANDEMIC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i24.1191Keywords:
Public space, PandemicAbstract
This study examines the spatial effects of public places during the pandemic, as well as individual perceptions of public spaces. In Malaysia, incidences of COVID-19 had a significant impact on people's movement. During the epidemic, the level of public safety and the ability to interact with individuals on the pedestrian walkway has been a serious worry. The concept of conducting research to determine tendencies and public perceptions regarding public usage during the Movement Control Order was sparked by the increased number of Covid-19 cases in Malaysia. The government sequentially limited social interaction in public settings. The scope of the study is the design of the public space components in pedestrian walkway zones in commercial areas. The researchers used both qualitative and quantitative methodologies, including observation and questionnaire surveys. The data was gathered using probability and random sampling, with a sample size of 104 respondents. Limited distance and safety efficacy were found in studies. According to the findings, distance and safety have a considerable impact on the preferences and demands of public users. The respondents in this survey were also dissatisfied with the quality and width of the pedestrian walkway. Full transit space, semi-transit space, and limited transit space have all been presented as options for the conceptual design. Many agencies concerned with the design of public areas will find the study informative.
Downloads
References
A Megahad, N., & M Ghoneim, E. (2020). Antivirus-built environment: Lessons learned from Covid-19 pandemic. Elsevier, 61(102350), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102350 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102350
American Planning Association. (2014). Great Places in America. American Planning Association. https://www.planning.org/greatplaces/
Cho, I. S., Heng, C. K., & Trivic, Z. (2016). Re-Framing Urban Space. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315725147
Garry, M. (2017). Categories of Public Places. http://www.garrymiddle.net/public-openspace-blog/2017/7/31/categories-of-public-places
Gehl, J. (2011). Life Between Buildings: Using Public Space. In Island Press (Vol. 8, Issue 1, pp. 54–55). Island Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/lj.8.1.54
Gehl, J., Thompson, C. W., & Travlou, P. (2007). Open space: People space. In Open Space: People Space. Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203961827 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203961827
Grigoriadou, E. T. (2020). The urban balcony as the new public space for well-being in times of social distancing. Cities & Health, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1795405 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1795405
Hamidi, S., Sabouri, S., & Ewing, R. (2020). Does Density Aggravate the COVID-19 Pandemic?: Early Findings and Lessons for Planners. Journal of the American Planning Association, 86(4), 495–509. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2020.1777891 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2020.1777891
Harun, N. Z., Jaffar, N., & Mansor, M. (2021). The contribution of public space to the social sustainability of traditional settlements. Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 19(5), 192–205. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v19i19.1071 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v19i19.1071
Honey-Rosés, J., Anguelovski, I., Chireh, V. K., Daher, C., Konijnendijk van den Bosch, C., Litt, J. S., Mawani, V., McCall, M. K., Orellana, A., Oscilowicz, E., Sánchez, U., Senbel, M., Tan, X., Villagomez, E., Zapata, O., & Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on public space: an early review of the emerging questions – design, perceptions and inequities. Cities & Health, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1780074 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/rf7xa
Jabatan Perancang Bandar dan Desa. (2013). Jabatan Perancangan Bandar dan Desa Semenanjung Malaysia Kementerian Perumahan dan Kerajaan Tempatan.
Martoni, J. (2010). Metropolis: A Green City of Your Own!
Mehta, V. (2020). The new proxemics: COVID-19, social distancing, and sociable space. Journal of Urban Design, 25(6), 669–674. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2020.1785283 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2020.1785283
Ministry of Health Malaysia. (2021). Covid-19 Malaysia. https://covid-19.moh.gov.my/
National Association of City Transportation Officials. (2020). Urban Street Design Guide. National Association of City Transportation Officials.
https://nacto.org/publication/urban-street-design-guide/street-designelements/sidewalks/
Rubenstein, H. M. (1992). Pedestrian malls, sreetscapes, and urban spaces. New York: Wiley.
Samuelsson, K., Barthel, S., Colding, J., Macassa, G., & Giusti, M. (2020). Urban nature as a source of resilience during social distancing amidst the coronavirus pandemic. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/3wx5a DOI: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/3wx5a
Sharifi, A., Khavarian-Garmsir, & Reza, A. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: Impacts on cities and major lessons for urban planning, design, and management. Science of the Total Environment, 749, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142391 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142391
Wazani, I. A., Mohamad, D., & Jaafar, M. (2021). Accessibility for persons with disabilities in built environment of urban area: Case study of George Town, Penang. Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 19(5), 53–65. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v19i19.1059 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v19i19.1059
Wilkie, S., Townshend, T., Thompson, E., & Ling, J. (2018). Restructuring the built environment to change adult health behaviors: a scoping review integrated with behavior change frameworks. Cities & Health, 2(2), 198–211. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2019.1574954 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2019.1574954
Yin, I., Tan, M. L., Mahmud, D. S. A., Mutuveeran, A. A. S., Hassan, M. A., & Tew, Y. L. (2022). Monitoring major city urban expansion in Kuala Lumpur and Penang city centre. Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 20(1), 64–76. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i20.1079 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i20.1079
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Maheran Hamzah, Gobi Krishna Sinniah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
Copyright & Creative Commons Licence
eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysia Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.