ASSESSING SOCIOECONOMIC DIFFERENTIATION OF RURAL HOUSEHOLD GROUPS IN MALAYSIA

Authors

  • Mohamad Fadhli Rashid Urban and Regional Planning Program, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
  • Nazia Khalida Sulaiman Urban and Regional Planning Program, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
  • Khairul Hisyam Kamarudin Urban and Regional Planning Program, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
  • Khalid Zanudin Development Planning and Management Program, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SARAWAK

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i25.1247

Keywords:

Rural Households, Household Income, Rural Areas, Rural Livelihoods, Socioeconomic Background

Abstract

The variation of rural Malaysian household groups is a result of their different socioeconomic backgrounds, as each household group tends to carry its own distinct economic potential. Therefore, in order to plan for the development of rural areas, it is essential to acknowledge the determinants that causes these economic variations to occur. This paper aims to assess the differentiation of rural households’ socioeconomic backgrounds in rural areas of Malaysia, and to highlight a review of relevant studies on 20 identified determinants for the differentiation of households' socioeconomic background according to five capitals (economic, social, human, cultural and environmental) as the fundamental framework in measuring household economic performance. Quantitative approach was used as a method to assess the variation of the determinants that causes the differentiation in socioeconomic backgrounds of household groups. Results from this study reveals the key findings on the levels of socioeconomic backgrounds based on six different household groups in Malaysia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, S., Rashid, M. F., & Suratman, R. (2022). Readiness of Transit Oriented Development (TOD) Concept Implementation in Perak’s suburban areas. Planning Malaysia, 20(1), 155-165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i20.1086

Agarwal, S., Rahman, S., & Errington, A. (2009). Measuring the Determinants of Relative Economic Performance of Rural Areas. Journal of Rural Studies, 25, 309-321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2009.02.003

Bryden, J., M., Courtney, P., Atterton, J., & Timm, A. (2004). Scotland – North and South. Why Local Economies Differ: The Dynamics of Rural Areas in Europe. London: Edwin-Mellen Press.

Courtney, P., Hill, G., & Roberts, D. (2006). The Role of Natural Heritage in Rural Development: An Analysis of Economic Linkages in Scotland. Journal of Rural Studies, 22(4), 469-484. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2006.02.003

Courtney, P., & Moseley, M. (2008). Determinants of Local Economic Performance: Experience from Rural England. Local Economy, 23(4), 305-318. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02690940802408029

Curry, N., & Webber, D., J. (2012). Economic Performance in Rural England. Regional Studies, 46(3), 279-291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2010.505914

Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM), (2020). Household Income & Basic Amenities Survey Report 2019. Putrajaya, Malaysia.

Fredericks, L., J. (2017). Exploring the Spatial Dimensions of Rural Development Models in Malaysia 1957-2007. Institutions and Economies, 47-62.

Jomo, K., S. (2019). Southeast Asia's Misunderstood Miracle: Industrial Policy and Economic Development in Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429306822

Kamarudin, K. H., & Rashid, M. F. (2020). Factors for Smallholders Persistence in Rural Malaysia: Evidence from Rice Farming Community in Selangor State. Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development, 20(1), 261-268.

Kamarudin, K. H., Untari, R., & Rashid, M. F. (2020). Sustaining Rural Livelihood Through Entrepreneurship and Creative Village Development: Malaysia and Indonesia Experience. Scientific Papers Series-Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development, 20(3), 303-309.

Kamarudin, K. H., Rashid, M. F., & Chong, N. O. (2022). Local Community Knowledge for Flood Resilience: A Case Study from East Coast Malaysia. International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability, 9(2), 21-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v9.n2.922

Klok, N. (2011). The Detection of Main Factors that Influence on the Development of Rural Tourism. Socio-Economic Research Bulletin, 41, 37-40.

Peet, R., & Hartwick, E. (2015). Theories of Development: Contentions, Arguments, Alternatives. New York: Guilford Publications.

Preston, D., & Ngah, I. (2012). Interpreting rural change in Malaysia. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 33(3), 351-364. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/sjtg.12002

Rashid, M., F., Ngah, I., & Misnan, S., H. (2019a). Framework for Economic Performance of Rural Areas in Malaysia: A Territorial Approach. International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability, 6(1-2), 1-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v6.n1-2.374

Rashid, M., F., Ngah, I., & Misnan, S., H. (2019b). Revitalizing Rural Areas in Malaysia: A Framework for Economic Revitalization. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, (385)1, 012004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/385/1/012004

Rashid, M., F., Sulaiman, N., K., Misnan, S., H., Samsudin, N., A., & Ngah, I. (2020). Application of Rural Web in Analyzing the Economic Performance of Rural Areas in Johor. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 447(1), 012067. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/447/1/012067

Razali, N. M., & Rashid, M. F. (2021). A Framework for Incorporating the Global Environment of Rural Community. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 881(1), 012057. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/881/1/012057

Roberts, E., & Townsend, L. (2016). The Contribution of the Creative Economy to the Resilience of Rural Communities: Exploring Cultural and Digital Capital. Sociologia Ruralis, 56, 197-219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/soru.12075

Sánchez-Zamora, P., Gallardo-Cobos, R., & Ceña-Delgado, F. (2014). Rural Areas Face the Economic Crisis: Analyzing the Determinants of Successful Territorial Dynamics. Journal of Rural Studies, 35, 11-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2014.03.007

Scott, K., Rowe, F., & Pollock, V. (2018). Creating the Good Life? A Wellbeing Perspective on Cultural Value in Rural Development. Journal of Rural Studies, 59, 173-182. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.07.001

Sorensen, J., F. (2018). The Importance of Place-Based, Internal Resources for the Population Development in Small Rural Communities. Journal of Rural Studies, 59, 78-87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.01.011

Straka, J., & Tuzová, M. (2016). Factors Affecting Development of Rural Areas in the Czech Republic: A Literature Review. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 220, 496-505. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.525

Terluin, I., J. (2003). Differences in Economic Development in Rural Regions of Advanced Countries: An Overview and Critical Analysis of Theories. Journal of Rural Studies, 19, 327-344. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0743-0167(02)00071-2

Thompson, E., C. (2014). Rural Transformations. Routledge handbook of contemporary Malaysia, 236-248. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315756240-22

Vorodam, J. B., Rashid, M. F., & Misnan, S. H. (2022). Settlement as a Determinant for Community’s Resilience to Local Economic Development in Ghana. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1082(1), 012005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1082/1/012005

Yusoff, N. S., Rashid, M. F., & Halim, N. A. (2022). The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic Towards Socioeconomic Wellbeing of Rural Community in Malaysia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1064(1), 012054. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1064/1/012054

Downloads

Published

2023-04-27

How to Cite

Rashid, M. F., Sulaiman, N. K., Kamarudin, K. H., & Zanudin, K. (2023). ASSESSING SOCIOECONOMIC DIFFERENTIATION OF RURAL HOUSEHOLD GROUPS IN MALAYSIA. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 21(25). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i25.1247

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2