HERITAGE TOURISM: A DISABLED PERSON'S RIGHTS TO ENGAGE IN SOCIAL ACTIVITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i25.1252Keywords:
heritage tourism, rights, disabled person, social engagementAbstract
Heritage tourism is a growing sector in the travel industry. However, disabled persons often face barriers in accessing heritage sites due to physical, informational, and attitudinal barriers. This paper examines the right of persons with disabilities to engage in social activity through heritage tourism. Drawing on the principles of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the paper argues that heritage tourism must be made accessible to all, regardless of their disabilities. The paper highlights the importance of disability-inclusive design and the need for heritage site managers to adopt a disability-inclusive approach. Additionally, this paper highlights the benefits of accessible heritage tourism for disabled persons, such as increased social participation, cultural enrichment, and improved well-being. This paper opted to use the go-along interview method to gain findings for disabled person's lived experiences pertaining to their rights to engage in social activity. Physical barriers and difficulties in negotiating those barriers in accessing heritage buildings and sites are among the significant hurdles for disabled persons to participate in social activities offered in heritage tourism.
Downloads
References
Burns, R., Gallant, K. A., Fenton, L., White, C. & Hamilton-Hinch, B. (2020). The go-along interview: a valuable tool for leisure research. Leisure Sciences, 42(1), 51–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2019.1578708
Carpiano, R. M. (2009). Come take a walk with me: The “Go-Along” interview as a novel method for studying the implications of place for health and well-being. Health and Place, 15(1), 263–272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.05.003
Cohen, R. L. (1985). Procedural justice and participation. Human Relations, 38(7), 643–663. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001872678503800703
Day, R. (2018). A capabilities approach to environmental justice. In R. Holifield, J. Chakraborty & G. Walker (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Environmental Justice (pp. 124–135). Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315678986-11
Di Giovine, M. A. (2009). The Heritage-scape: UNESCO, World Heritage, and Tourism. Lexington Books.
Faburel, G. (2012). The Environment as a Factor of Spatial Injustice: A New Challenge for the Sustainable Development of European Regions? Sustainable Development – Policy and Urban Development – Tourism, Life Science, Management and Environment, 431–478. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/26891
Garcia, C. M., Eisenberg, M. E., Frerich, E. A., Lechner, K. E. & Lust, K. (2012). Conducting go-along interviews to understand context and promote health. Qualitative Health Research, 22(10), 1395–1403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732312452936
Gondos, B. & Narai, M. (2019). The Opportunities in Accesible Tourism. The USV Annals of Economics and Public Administration2, 19(1 (29)), 48–57.
Herbert, D. T., Prentice, R. C. & Thomas, C. J. (1989). Heritage Sites: Strategies for Marketing and Development. Ashgate.
Herrmann-Lunecke, M. G., Mora, R., & Vejares, P. (2021). Perception of the built environment and walking in pericentral neighbourhoods in Santiago, Chile. Travel Behaviour and Society, 192–206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2021.01.002
Kamarudin, H., Bakri, A. F. & Zaman, N. Q. (2022). Identifying physical barriers through a real-life experience with mobility difficulties city travelers: a go-along interview method. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1067(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1067/1/012008
Li, Y. (2011). Ethnic Tourism And Cultural Representation. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(2), 561–585. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2010.10.009
Lid, I. M. (2022). 6. The significance of relations. Rethinking autonomy in a disability perspective. Lived Citizenship for Persons in Vulnerable Life Situations, 99–113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18261/9788215053790-2022-06
Page, T. & Thorsteinsson, G. (2018). An Inclusive Design Study of Wheelchair Users in the Built Environment. Journal of Engineering and Architecture, 6(1), 1–18.
Polkinghorne, S. & Carlson, L. (2017). Interviews that attend to emplacement : the “ walk-through ” method ( Paper ). The 45th Annual Conference of the Canadian Association of Information Science, “The Warp & Weft of Knowledge: Information Threads Connecting Disciplines, Identities, and Perspectives”, Toronto, Canada, 1–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29173/cais1028
Rahman, S. A. A., Samsudin, N., Osman, M. M., Bachok, S., & Rabe, N. S. (2018). Housing for disabled people: What do they need? Planning Malaysia, 16(2), 266–274. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v16i6.481
Rawls, J. (1999). A Theory of Justice (Revised Ed). Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674042582
Reeve, D. (2014). Psycho-emotional disablism and internalised oppression. In J. Swain, S. French, C. Barnes & C. Thomas (Eds.), Disabling Barriers – Enabling Environments (Third, pp. 92–98). Sage.
Samatar, A., Madriaga, M. & McGrath, L. (2021). No love found: how female students of colour negotiate and repurpose university spaces. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 42(5–6), 717–732. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2021.1914548
Sen, A. (1993). Capability and well-being. In M. Nussbaum & S. Amartya (Eds.), The Quality of Life. Clarendon Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/0198287976.003.0003
Telfer, D. J. & Sharpley, R. (2008). Tourism and Development in the Developing World. In Tourism and Development in the Developing World. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203938041
United Nations. (2006). Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Optional Protocol (p. 37). United Nations.
Yau, M. K. sang, McKercher, B. & Packer, T. L. (2004). Traveling with a disability - More than an Access Issue. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(4), 946–960. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.03.007
Zahari, N.F., Ani, A. I. C. & Rashid, R. A. (2020). Profiling disabled facilities and accessibility provided in national heritage buildings in Malaysia. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(5). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.05.18
Zahari, N.F., Che-Ani, A. I., Abdul Rashid, R. B., Mohd Tahir, M. A. & Amat, S. (2019). Factors contribute in development of the assessment framework for wheelchair accessibility in National Heritage Buildings in Malaysia. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 38(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBPA-02-2019-0021
Zahari, N.F. (2022). Assessment Framework for Wheelchair Accessibility in National Heritage Building. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Nurul Fadzila Zahari, Hikmah Kamarudin, Zuraihana Ahmad Zawawi, Robiah Abdul Rashid, Mariaty Mohd Bahari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
Copyright & Creative Commons Licence
eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysia Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.