REGIONALISM IN ARCHITECTURE: A STUDY OF LOCAL PERCEPTIONS ON PUBLIC STATE BUILDINGS IN WEST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE, INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v22i30.1439Keywords:
Public Perception, Public State Buildings, Vernacular Architecture, West Kalimantan Regionalism ArchitectureAbstract
Regionalism in architecture opposes the globalized approach that disregards local identity. Understanding regionalism is crucial for preserving a region's identity through architecture. Public state buildings in Indonesia play a pivotal role in expressing regional independence through distinctive features. The architectural regionalism of West Kalimantan is defined by vertical composition, building shape, mass, spatial layout, and envelope. This research aims to examine regionalism characteristics of public state buildings in West Kalimantan by comparing them with public perception. The research involves a descriptive approach using questionnaires based on variables related to architectural regionalism. Out of the 36 iconic state buildings studied, 21 meet the regionalism criteria in West Kalimantan. These buildings share common features such as the use of local materials, responsive design to the climate, and incorporation of historical and cultural values into spatial meaning. The most influential factors in assessing the identity are roof shape, cultural symbols, and ornamentation.
Downloads
References
Beng, T. H. (1994). Tropical architecture and interiors: Tradition-based design of Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand. Michigan: Page One Pub.
Berry, W. (2007). The regional motive. In V. B. Canizaro, Architectural Regionalism: Collected writings on place, identity, modernity, and tradition. Princeton: Architectural Press.
Budihardjo, E. (1997). Kepekaan sosio-kultural arsitek. In P. Atmadi, Perkembangan arsitektur dan pendidikan arsitek di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Canizaro, V. (2007). Architectural Regionalism: Collected writings on place, identity, modernity, and tradition. Princeton: Princeton Architectural Press.
Curtis, W. J. (1986). Towards an authentic Regionalism. (H.-U. Khan, Ed.) Mimar 19: Architecture in Development.
Farel, R. R., Suroto, W., & Hardiana, A. (2017, October). Aplikasi arsitektur Regionalisme pada perancangan hotel resort di kawasan Wisata Mandeh, Sumatera Barat. Arsitektura, 15(2), 439-446. doi:10.20961/arst.v15i2.12802 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/arst.v15i2.12802
Frampton, K. (1983). Towards a Critical Regionalism: Six points for an architecture of resistance. In H. Foster, The Anti-Aesthetic. Essays on postmodern culture. Seattle: Bay Press.
Frey, H. (1999). Designing the city: Toward a more sustainable urban form. London: E & Spon. Routlegde.
Goldsteen, J., & C.D. (1994). Designing America: Creating urban identity. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Hidayatun, M. I., Prijotomo, J., & Rachmawati, M. (2012). Regionality and Regionalism in architectural views. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 7147-7152.
Jencks, C. (1977). Thelanguage of Post-Modern architecture. New York: Rizzoli.
Ozkan, S. (1989). Regionalism within modernism. In I. Serageldin, In Space for freedom. London: Butterworth Architecture.
Poerwadarminta, W. (1999). Kamus umum Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
PUPR, K. (2007). Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 45/PRT/M/2007 Tahun 2007 tentang Pedoman Teknis Pembangunan Bangunan Gedung Negara. Jakarta, Indonesia.
Raja Abdul Kadir, T. Q., Jahn Kassim, P. S., Abdul Majid, N., & Kamaruddin, Z. (2018). Classifications of classical Malay aristocratic architecture: Identifying generic and variant forms. Planning Malaysia, 16(2), 304-322. doi:https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v16i6.485 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v16i6.485
Rapoport, A. (1969). House form and culture. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Sarwono, S. W. (2012). Psikologi ulayat. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 1 - 16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu12012-6
Sedarmayanti, H., & Hidayat, S. (2011). Metodologi penelitian. Bandung: Mandar Maju.
Senasaputro, B. B. (2017). Kajian arsitektur regionalisme; Sebagai wacana menuju arsitektur tanggap lingkungan berkelanjutan. Ultimart: Jurnal Komunikasi Visual, 10(2), 73-84. doi:https://doi.org/10.31937/ultimart.v10i2.777 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31937/ultimart.v10i2.777
Soedigdo, D. (2010, Juli). Arsitektur regionalisme (Tradisional modern). Jurnal Perspektif Arsitektur, 5(1), 26-32.
Stenberg, R. J. (2008). Psikologi kognitif. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Sujarweni, V. W. (2018). Statistik untuk bisnis dan ekonomi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.
Wang, J. (2007). A study on Chongqing’s traditional human settlement form and culture. Planners, 5, 67-70.
Yusof, H., Ibrahim, F. K., & Raja Shahminan, R. N. (2020). Heritage identity conservation of the woodcarving placement and design composition typologies on Johor Malay houses. Planning Malaysia, 18(2), 12-23. doi:https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i12.739 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i12.739
Zou, H., Ge, J., Liu, R., & He, L. (2023, February 14). Feature recognition of regional architecture forms based on machine learning: A case study of architecture heritage in Hubei Province, China. Sustainability, 15(4), 3504. doi:10.3390/su15043504 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043504
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
Copyright & Creative Commons Licence
eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysia Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.
