SPATIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF THE LRT3 DEVELOPMENT PROJECT: A PERCEPTION STUDY IN SEKSYEN 7 SHAH ALAM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v22i31.1470Keywords:
Environment Impact, Construction Project, LRT3, Perception StudyAbstract
This study aimed to examine the perceptions of the local community in Seksyen 7, Shah Alam, regarding the environmental impact of the LRT3 construction project. The objectives were to identify the environmental impact on the community and evaluate the state of environmental pollution in the area. Based on several factors, a questionnaire was selected as the data collection instrument. The LRT3 project's highest percentage of respondents, 66.8%, identified air pollution as a concern, indicating perceived negative impacts on air quality in the vicinity. Approximately 60.6% of respondents attributed increased traffic congestion to the project, suggesting disruptions caused by construction activities and changes in road infrastructure. Furthermore, 51.6% of respondents identified noise pollution as a concern from the LRT3 project, possibly due to construction-related noise and machinery operation. A smaller percentage, 20%, expressed concerns about potential health issues associated with the project, while 19.8% mentioned water pollution. The research highlights the importance of tackling air pollution, traffic congestion, noise pollution, health issues, and water pollution to alleviate the adverse environmental effects. This study's findings have the potential to provide valuable insights for spatial decision-makers involved in the implementation of specific strategies and promoting the overall well-being of the community throughout the construction and operation phases.
Downloads
References
Abdallah. (2017). Environmental Impact. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/economics-econometrics-and-finance/environmental-impact.
Afroz, R., Hassan, M. N., & Ibrahim, N. A. (2003). Review of air pollution and health impacts in Malaysia. Environmental Research, 71-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-9351(02)00059-2
Ahmed, N., Abdel-Hamid, M., M. Abd El-Razik, M., & El-Dash, K. (2021). Impact of sustainable design in the construction sector on climate change. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 1375-1383. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.11.002
Asmawi. (2010). The Relationship Between Construction and Environment: The Perspective of Town Planning System.
Basu, D., Srivastava, R., & Vaishya, R. (2008). An assessment of air pollution impact for an Indian highway project: A GIS based approach. Management of Environmental Quality, 1477-7835. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14777830810894201
Chea, J. (2022, August 15). Concrete Debris Falls from LRT3 Construction Site onto Marketplace Vendors in Klang. Retrieved from SAYS.: https://says.com/my/news/concrete-debris-falls-from-lrt3-construction-site-onto-marketplace-vendors-in-klang
Contributors, W. (2023, July 11). Shah Alam line. . Retrieved from Wikipedia; Wikimedia Foundation.: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah_Alam_line
Echt, A., Earnest, S., Garza, E., & Socias-Morales, C. (2020, 05 21). Heat Stress in Construction. Retrieved from NIOSH Science Blog: https://blogs.cdc.gov/niosh-science-blog/2020/05/21/heat-stress-construction/
Damián, R. &. (2022). Environmental impact assessment of high-speed railway tunnel construction: A case study for five different rock mass rating classes. 36, 100817–100817. . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trgeo.2022.100817
Guzder, K. (2019, 11 29). Pollution from Construction: What Are the Types & How Can We Prevent It? Retrieved from highspeedtraining.co.uk: https://www.highspeedtraining.co.uk/hub/pollution-from-construction/
Gomez-Salgado, C., Camacho-Vega, J. C., Gomez Salgado, J., Garcia-Iglesias, J. J., Fagundo-Rivera, J., Allande-Cusso, R., et al. (2023). Stress, fear, and anxiety among construction workers: a systematic review. Front Public Health. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1226914
Ismail, Zulhabri & Makmor Maisarah (2015) Improving Envriomental Impact Assessment (EIA) Process in Malaysia, Jurnal Teknologi, 78(1), I93-107 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.4489
Johnson, R., & Christensen, L. (2014). Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Approaches. United States of America: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Jung, M., Lim, S., & Chi, S. (2020). Impact of Work Environment and Occupational Stress on Safety Behavior of Individual Construction Workers. Int J Environ Res Public Health. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228304
Ling, O. H. L., Marzukhi, M. A., Qi, J. K., & Mabahwi, N. A. (2020). Impact of Urban Land Uses and Activities on the Ambient Air Quality in Klang Valley, Malaysia from 2014 to 2020. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 18(14). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i14.829 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i14.829
Liu, C., Liu, D., Li, P., Li, X., Liu, Z., & Zhao, Y. (2023). Assessment of occupation of natural habitat by urban expansion and its impact on crucial ecosystem services in China’s coastal zone. Ecological Indicators. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110682
Mail, M. (2021, July 29). LRT 3 construction scaffolding collapse in Klang: Contractor issued stop work order, investigation ongoing. Retrieved from Malay Mail.: https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2021/07/29/lrt-3-construction-scaffolding-collapse-in-kl
MAPRE. (2020, OCTOBER 15). What is environmental impact and how is it measured? Retrieved from MAPRE: https://www.mapfre.com/en/insights/sustainability/environmental-impact/
Napier, T. (2016, 10 17). Construction Waste Management. Retrieved from Whole Building Design Guide: https://www.wbdg.org/resources/construction-waste-management
Slainthayer. (2023, January 11). LRT3 is set up for failure. . Retrieved from Substack.com; https://slainthayer.substack.com/p/lrt3-is-set-up-for-failure, A Metropolitan Dream.
Sultan, Z., H. Tini, N., & Moeinaddini, M. (2016). Exploring the Implementation and Success of Green Urban Mobility in Asian Cities. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v14i4.166 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v14.i4.166
Pandit, D., & Yadav, S. (2014). Project Control Factors at Front End: Indian Perspective. American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture. , 2(2): 77-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12691/ajcea-2-2-4
Rashid, M., & Sipahi, E. (2021). The Importance of Quantitative Research in Language Testing and Assessment: In the Context of Social Works. Linguistics and Culture Review, 317-330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS1.1413
Rahman, M. (2016). The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches and Methods in Language "Testing and Assessment" Research: A literature review. Education and Learning, 105-107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v6n1p102
Solutions, P. C. (2019, August 26). Why Is Transit Infrastructure Construction So Challenging? Retrieved from Project Cost Solutions: https://projectcostsolutions.com/transit-infrastructure-construction-challenging/
Tao, G., Feng, J., Feng, H., Feng, H., & Zhang, K. (2022). Reducing Construction Dust Pollution by Planning Construction Site Layout. Advances in Construction and Project Management. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12050531
USIM. (2023, July). Chapter 3: Research Methodology. Retrieved from https://oarep.usim.edu.my/jspui/bitstream/123456789/8902/16/4172661%20-%20Chapter%203.pdf
Washmuth, D. (2022, 03 30). What is Environmental Stress? Retrieved from study.com: https://study.com/learn/lesson/environmental-stressors-concept-examples.html
Zawawi, Ghani &. (2018). A Study On Environmental Impact From Construction Operation In Residential Areas. 3rd Undergraduate Seminar on Built Environment and Technology 2018 (USBET2018) UiTM Perak Branch
Zhang, Z., Dong, B., Li, S., Chen, G., Yang, Z., Dong, Y., et al. (2019). Exposure to ambient particulate matter air pollution, blood pressure and hypertension in children and adolescents: A national cross-sectional study in China. Environment International, 103-108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.036
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
Copyright & Creative Commons Licence
eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysia Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.