EVALUATION OF CARBONATED PRODUCT FROM MINERAL CARBONATION OF MINING WASTE FOR CARBON SEQUESTRATION

Authors

  • Umi Rukiah Abdullah Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA
  • Faradiella Mohd Kusin Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA
  • Wan Azlina Wan Ab Karim Ghani Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v22i34.1586

Keywords:

Mining Waste, Mineral Carbonation, Gold Mine, Carbon Capture and Storage, Waste Management

Abstract

Mining operations generate significant quantities of waste containing alkaline earth silicates, which are valuable for carbon sequestration. Hence, the goal of this study is to assess the possibility of using mining waste to store carbon through a process of mineral carbonation. The study tested mineral carbonation under low reactivity conditions, including ambient pressure and low temperature, to evaluate the effect of pH levels on process efficiency. The samples were discovered to have an alkaline pH, suggesting that they were suitable for mineral carbonation reactions from the beginning. The carbonation process of the mineral was conducted at different pH levels of 8, 10, and 12. The findings showed that the carbonation efficiency was approximately 3%, with the highest level observed at pH 12. Through thermogravimetric analysis, it was observed that there was a multi stage transformation of minerals, which indicated the formation of carbonates containing iron and magnesium. The process captured approximately 33 and 39 g of CO2/kg. The process indicates that mine waste can be used as a source material for mineral carbonation, as demonstrated by the formation of iron and calcium carbonate products. This research demonstrates that mine waste has the potential for long-term carbon storage, offering a beneficial method for waste management and carbon capture strategies.

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Published

2024-10-01

How to Cite

Abdullah, U. R., Mohd Kusin, F., & Wan Ab Karim Ghani, W. A. (2024). EVALUATION OF CARBONATED PRODUCT FROM MINERAL CARBONATION OF MINING WASTE FOR CARBON SEQUESTRATION. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 22(34). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v22i34.1586