IDENTIFICATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE INDICATORS IN URBAN HOUSING DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v23i38.1790Keywords:
Indicator, Infrastructure, HousingAbstract
Urban housing development is an important aspect of sustainable spatial planning, where adequate infrastructure is a major factor in creating decent, comfortable, and safe housing. Infrastructure includes basic facilities, accessibility, security, and environmental sustainability. Semarang City, as one of the metropolitan cities in Indonesia, faces various challenges in managing housing infrastructure. Rapid population growth, limited land, and the threat of disasters such as floods are the main factors that affect infrastructure planning. Therefore, a clear parameter is needed to assess infrastructure capability in urban housing development. This research aims to identify infrastructure indicators in housing development. The results of this study have reached consensus on 23 indicators in only two rounds of Delphi, with 15 experts indicating a percentage of agreement over 75%, meaning the experts are in the agreed-upon category. The IQR≤1 value indicates a high degree of agreement. While SD<1, indicating that the experts' answers are homogeneous. In addition, the CV value obtained <0.2 or 20% indicates that stability is achieved, and there is no further Delphi round. There are four indicators of input from experts, including housing signage, a one-gate system, a jogging track, and a gathering point. However, one indicator that needs to be eliminated is the internet network, as it is not provided by housing but is instead held by each homeowner. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference or influence existing regulations for policymakers and developers, ensuring that every housing development meets standards that support quality of life, efficiency, and sustainability.
Downloads
References
Ahmad, N. A., Huzeima, N., Hussain, M., Osman, A. T., & Rahim, F. A. (2024). Establishing a Sustainable Solar Energy Community in the Malaysian Rural Energy Landscape: A Case Study of Perak Tengah Tengah, Malaysia. In Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners (Vol. 22).
Ali, A. A., Milad, A., Hussein, A., Md Yusoff, N. I., & Heneash, U. (2023). Predicting pavement condition index based on the utilization of machine learning techniques: A case study. Journal of Road Engineering, 3(3), 266–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jreng.2023.04.002
Al-Qawasmi, J. (2021). Selecting a contextualized set of urban quality of life indicators: Results of a delphi consensus procedure. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094945
Aqlima Ramli, N., Nadiah Zainol, N., Syazwani Sukereman, A., Arafah Ishak, N., & Alam, S. (2024). Exploring Issues and Enhancing Sustainability: Afordable Housing Dynamics in Malaysia. PLANNING MALAYSIA Journal of the Malaysia Institute of Planners, 22, 376–390.
Barrios, M., Guilera, G., Nuño, L., & Gómez-Benito, J. (2021). Consensus in the delphi method: What makes a decision change? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120484
Byagaba, E., & Mukiibi, S. (2021). The Relationship between Public Transport and the Location of Shanty Settlements in Kampala City. East African Journal of Business and Economics, 3(1), 130–146. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajbe.3.1.365
Celhay, P. A., & Gil, D. (2020). The function and credibility of urban slums: Evidence on informal settlements and affordable housing in Chile. Cities, 99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102605
Cheng, K. M., Tan, J. Y., Wong, S. Y., Koo, A. C., & Sharji, E. A. (2022). A Review of Future Household Waste Management for Sustainable Environment in Malaysian Cities. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116517
Daniel, M. G., Owiti, A. K., & Edwin, O. O. (2019). Provision of down market urban housing in Kenya through strategic application of public private partnerships. Journal of Geography and Regional Planning, 12(2), 20–33. https://doi.org/10.5897/jgrp2019.0730
de Brito, M. M., Evers, M., & Höllermann, B. (2017). Prioritization of flood vulnerability, coping capacity and exposure indicators through the Delphi technique: A case study in Taquari-Antas basin, Brazil. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 24, 119–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.05.027
Enwin, A. D., & Ikiriko, T. D. (2023). Understanding the Challenges of Affordable Housing Provision in Nigeria: An Analysis of Key Factors and Policy Implications. European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, 1(4), 420–436. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(4).38
Giannarou, L., & Zervas, E. (2014). Using Delphi technique to build consensus in practice. In International Journal of Business Science & Applied Management (IJBSAM) Suggested Citation: Giannarou, Lefkothea; Zervas, Efthimios (Vol. 9, Issue 2). http://hdl.handle.net/10419/190657https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/uk/
Giuliani, G., Petri, E., Interwies, E., Vysna, V., Guigoz, Y., Ray, N., & Dickie, I. (2021). Modelling accessibility to urban green areas using open earth observations data: A novel approach to support the urban SDG in four european cities. Remote Sensing, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13030422
Graves, J. M., Abshire, D. A., Amiri, S., & Mackelprang, J. L. (2021). Disparities in Technology and Broadband Internet Access across Rurality: Implications for Health and Education. Family and Community Health, 44(4), 257–265. https://doi.org/10.1097/FCH.0000000000000306
Hamzah, M., Krishna Sinniah, G., & Rusli, N. (2024). Attributes and Activities in Public Urban Spaces of Malaysian Cities. Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 22, 115–130.
Huang, H., Li, Q., & Zhang, Y. (2019). Urban residential land suitability analysis combining remote sensing and social sensing data: A case study in Beijing, China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082255
Intan, D., Dewi, K., Rakhmatulloh, A. R., & Amadea, D. (2020). Indikators of Open Space for Children in High-Density Settlements. In PLANNING MALAYSIA Journal of the Malaysia Institute of Planners (Vol. 18).
Jaffar, N., & Abdullah, A. (2020). Enlivening the Mosque as a Public Space for Social Sustainability of Traditional Malay Settlements. In Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners (Vol. 18).
Mangalekar, R. D., & Gumaste, K. S. (2021). Residential water demand modelling and hydraulic reliability in design of building water supply systems: A review. In Water Science and Technology: Water Supply (Vol. 21, Issue 4, pp. 1385–1397). IWA Publishing. https://doi.org/10.2166/WS.2021.021
Molnar, G., Savage, S. J., Sicker, D. C., Chen, L., Green, R., Hatfield, D., Hu, Y., Medin, M., Prieger, J., Reed, D., Rosston, G., Thibeault, P., Thibodeau, T., & Wimmer, B. (2018). High Speed Internet Accsess and Housing Value.
Musa, H. D., Yacob, M. R., & Abdullah, A. M. (2019). Delphi exploration of subjective well-being indicators for strategic urban planning towards sustainable development in Malaysia. Journal of Urban Management, 8(1), 28–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2018.08.001
Omar, D., Ariff Omar, K., Kamaludin, Z., Othman, S., Zaharah, &, & Yusoff, M. (2018). Rural Development and the Level of Public Facilities Provision for Youth in Malaysia. PLANNING MALAYSIA Journal of the Malaysia Institute of Planners, 16.
Onyejiaka, J., Chukwudi, O., & Arinze, C. (2020). The Contributions of Urban Infrastructure to Residential Real Estate Investment Value in Awka, Anambra State. British Journal of Environmental Sciences, 8(3), 13–32.
Ormsby, A. A. (2021). Diverse values and benefits of urban sacred natural sites. In Trees, Forests and People (Vol. 6). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2021.100136
Pei, S., Hoang, L., Fu, G., & Butler, D. (2024). Real-time control of urban drainage systems using neuro-evolution. Journal of Environmental Management, 360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121133
Pigawati, B., Yuliastuti, N., & Suryani, T. A. (2023). Land Suitability for Settlement Development in Semarang Coastal Area. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1264(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1264/1/012032
Rafee Majid, M., Pampanga, D. G., Zaman, M., Ruslik, N., Medugu, I., & Amer, M. (2020). Uran Livability Indicators for Secondary Cities in Asean Region. Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 18, 261–272.
Rahadian, D., & Oetomo, W. (2024). Analysis of Service User Satisfaction with the Performance of Supervisory Consultans Based on Impelemtation allocation in the Housing and Settlement Area Activities of East Java Province. In Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health (Vol. 3, Issue 1). https://ajesh.ph/index.php/gp
Telaumbanua, E., Harsono, I., & Soegiarto, I. (2024). Urbanisation in Indonesia: The Relationship between Income Inequality, Urban Infrastructure, Access to Education, and Population Growth with Social Cohesion, Environmental Resilience, and Housing Quality to look at Urbanisation in Indonesia (Vol. 5, Issue 1). https://ijble.com/index.php/journal/index
Tumwebaze, I. K., Sseviiri, H., Bateganya, F. H., Twesige, J., Scott, R., Kayaga, S., Kulabako, R., & Howard, G. (2023). Access to and factors influencing drinking water and sanitation service levels in informal settlements: Evidence from Kampala, Uganda. Habitat International, 136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2023.102829
Wai Lam, N., Jothi, N., & Islam, S. (2023). Development of an Automatic Allocation Parking System. www.ucsiuniversity.edu.my
Zhang, Z., Zhang, Y., Li, J., Sun, Y., & Liu, Z. (2024). Pollutant accumulation and microbial community evolution in rain gardens with different drainage types at field scale. Scientific Reports, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-48255-6
Zhou, X., Yu, Z., Yuan, L., Wang, L., & Wu, C. (2020). Measuring accessibility of healthcare facilities for populations with multiple transportation modes considering residential transportation mode choice. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 9(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060394
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
Copyright & Creative Commons Licence
eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysian Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.
