ULUNG BUAYEH: FROM MYTHOLOGY TO ECOTOURISM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v23i38.1853Keywords:
Ulung Buayeh, Lundayeh, Long Pasia, ecotourism, community-based tourism (CBT)Abstract
This study explores the potential of the Ulung Buayeh ritual practiced by the Lundayeh community as a foundation for sustainable ecotourism in the interior region of Sabah, particularly in Long Pasia. Using ethnographic methods and structured interviews, the research documents the historical context, socio-cultural values, and aesthetic dimensions of Ulung Buayeh ritual sites. It also examines how this cultural tradition aligns with the core principles of sustainable tourism, namely cultural heritage preservation, community participation, and environmental stewardship. Findings indicate that, when integrated within a community-based tourism (CBT) framework, the Ulung Buayeh ritual site holds significant potential as a unique tourism product that promotes cultural appreciation, supports local livelihoods, and strengthens the empowerment of the Lundayeh community.
Downloads
References
Abd Talip, M., Maraining, A., Basrah, B. B. B., & Baco, Z. (2022). Geospatial archaeology of Ulung Buayeh (crocodile mound): The integration of location, landscape and mound effigies in Lundayeh culture in Long Pasia and Long Mio. SPAFA Journal, 6, Article 0u1v1588w.
Baco, Z., & Majinus, N. (2019). Sejarah penyelidikan dan inventori data arkeologi Sabah. Jurnal Borneo Arkhailogia (Heritage, Archaeology and History), 4(1), 161–185.
Bala, B., & Basrah, B. (2010, September). The ethno-archaeology of Ulung Buayeh tradition among the Lundayeh people of Sabah. Paper presented at the International Seminar on Bornean Archaeology, Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia.
Bala, P. (2008). Anthropological reflections on development in East Malaysia. Sarawak Press.
Bala, P. (2008). The impact of migration on the preservation of indigenous culture in Borneo: A case study of the Lundayeh community. Asian Journal of Social Science, 21(4), 51–62.
Blamey, R. (2001). Ecotourism: The global movement and the Australian context. In D. B. Weaver (Ed.), The encyclopedia of ecotourism (pp. 5–22). CABI Publishing.
Cohen, E. (2004). Tourism and the state: Ethnic options and the political economy of tourism in Asia. University of Wisconsin Press.
Colchester, M. (2002). Indigenous peoples and protected areas in South and Southeast Asia: From principles to practice. Forest Peoples Programme.
Colchester, M. (2002). Indigenous rights and forest policies in Southeast Asia. Environmental Conservation, 29(3), 235–247.
Cole, S. (2007). Tourism, culture and development: Hopes, dreams and realities in East Indonesia. Channel View Publications.
Crain, J. B. (1978). The Lun Dayeh of Sabah, East Malaysia: Aspects of marriage and social exchange [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of California.
Crain, J. B. (2000). Reconfiguring identities through myth and ritual in Borneo. In J. A. Chong (Ed.), Indigenous traditions in Borneo (pp. 83–102). Borneo Research Council.
Daily Express. (2018, October 10). Crocodile rice symbolises the Lundayeh tradition in Long Pasia. Daily Express Sabah. https://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/126815/
Daily Express. (2024, November 17). Lundayeh folks showcase culture. Daily Express Sabah. (Author: Ganang, R.)
Ganang, R. Y., Wong, J. K. L., & Ganesan, K. (2018). Representation of Buayeh in the quality of life of the Lundayeh people. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(2), 169–184. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v3i2.97
Ganesan, K., Govindasamy, A. R., Wong, J. K. L., Rahman, S. A., Aguol, K. A., Hashim, J., & Bala, B. (2020). Environmental challenges and traditional food practices: The Indigenous Lundayeh of Long Pasia, Sabah, Borneo. eTropic: Electronic Journal of Studies in the Tropics, 19(1).
George, B. P., Mair, H., & Reid, D. G. (2009). Rural tourism development: Localism and cultural change. Tourism Planning & Development, 6(1), 3–23.
Giampiccoli, A., & Mtapuri, O. (2012). Community-based tourism: An exploration of the concept(s) from a political perspective. Tourism Review International, 16(1), 29–43.
Gössling, S., & Telfer, D. (2009). Tourism and development: From global to local*. Channel View Publications.
Harun, M. J. (2024). Keterancaman dan pelestarian bahasa ibunda etnik Lundayeh di Long Pasia, Sabah [PhD thesis, Universiti Malaysia Sabah]. UMS Institutional Repository.
Harrisson, T. (1959). World within: A Borneo story. Cresset Press.
Hitchcock, M., King, V. T., & Parnwell, M. (Eds.). (2009). Heritage tourism in Southeast Asia. NIAS Press.
Honey, M. (2008). Ecotourism and sustainable development: Who owns paradise? (2nd ed.). Island Press.
Hose, C., & McDougall, W. (1912). The pagan tribes of Borneo. Macmillan and Co.
Ismail, N., Ahmed, A. H., & Yusof, N. M. (2015). Sustainable tourism development in Sabah: A case study in Long Pasia. Tourism Management, 49(1), 133–145.
Langub, J. (2003). The highlanders of Borneo: The Lun Bawang and Kelabit of the Kelabit Highlands. Borneo Research Bulletin, 34, 38–50.
Langub, P. (2003). The Christianization of Borneo’s indigenous people: A cultural transformation. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 35(1), 23–44.
McCool, S. F., & Moisey, R. N. (2008). Tourism, recreation, and sustainability: Linking culture and the environment. CABI Publishing.
Nicholas, C. (2000). Traditional knowledge and modern development in Sabah: A critical review. Journal of Borneo Studies, 15(1), 112–130.
Sabah Tourism Board. (n.d.). Long Pasia. https://sabahtourism.com/destination/long-pasia
Sather, C. (2006). Globalization and its effects on indigenous cultures: A study of the Lundayeh in Borneo. Journal of Cultural Change, 14(2), 98–117.
Sather, C. (2006). Nobility, honour and the ancestral heritage: Oral traditions of the Lun Bawang of Sabah and Sarawak. Borneo Research Council.
Scheyvens, R. (1999). Ecotourism and the empowerment of local communities. Tourism Management, 20(2), 245–249.
Sharpley, R. (2009). Tourism development and the environment: Beyond sustainability? Earthscan.
Sundar, R., & Govindan, R. (2016). Community-based tourism and rural development: A study of sustainable tourism in India. Tourism Review International, 20(3), 99–115.
Talla, Y. (1979). The Lun Dayeh of Borneo: Ethnographic notes on their belief systems and ecology. Sarawak Museum Journal, 27(48), 55–70.
Timothy, D. J., & Boyd, S. W. (2003). Heritage tourism. Pearson Education.
Utusan Borneo. (2018, August 25). Luba’ buayeh lambang tradisi etnik Lundayeh di Long Pasia. Utusan Borneo. https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2018/08/25/luba-buayeh-lambang-tradisi-etnik-lundayeh-di-long-pasia
Wearing, S., & McDonald, M. (2002). The development of community-based tourism: Rethinking the relationship between tour operators and development agents as intermediaries in rural and isolated area communities. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 10(3), 191–206.
WWF-Malaysia. (2010). Community-based ecotourism in Ulu Padas, Sabah: A case study of Long Pasia. World Wide Fund for Nature Malaysia.
Zawawi, I. (2010). Indigenous knowledge and sustainable development in Sarawak. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Zawawi, I. (2010). Planning for indigenous heritage: A critical look at Malaysia’s national heritage policies. Heritage and Development Journal, 22(3), 77–88.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
Copyright & Creative Commons Licence
eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysian Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.