MADANI PLANNING IN THE ERA OF AI: STRATEGIES FOR BALANCING TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION AND COMMUNITY WELL-BEING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i41.1987Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence (AI), Malaysia Madani Values, Sustainable Urban Planning, Digital Governance, Policy FrameworksAbstract
This paper explores the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and Malaysia Madani, a governance framework that prioritizes sustainability, prosperity, innovation, respect, trust, and compassion. The study employs a qualitative, exploratory design using inductive thematic document analysis of recent Malaysia Madani policy frameworks, official government reports, and comparative academic literature. Three core strategies are identified for balancing technological innovation with community well-being: the development of multidimensional well-being indicators, the adoption of community-based approaches in AI governance, and the design of ethical interventions that safeguard dignity and social cohesion. Definitions of Malaysia Madani planning, well-being, and AI are outlined, followed by an assessment of threats and opportunities posed by AI to social equity, cultural diversity, and democratic trust, with specific attention to marginalized communities in Malaysia. The findings suggest that embedding Malaysia Madani values into AI governance offers a unique model for aligning innovation with normative commitments to justice, inclusivity, and resilience. The paper concludes by calling for interdisciplinary, transdisciplinary, and systems-based approaches to ensure that AI becomes a tool for collective flourishing rather than a source of fragmentation.
Downloads
References
Agarwal, A., & Nene, M. J. (2025). A five-layer framework for AI governance: Integrating regulation, standards, and certification. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 19(3), 535–555. https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-03-2025-0065
Ávila-Robinson, A., Miyashita, S., & Sengoku, S. (2025). Ethical and social issues in research and technology development. In O. J. Montiel Méndez, L. D. C. Álvarez-Castañón, & J. Jasso (Eds.), Technology and innovation in Latin America (pp. 133–154). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83797-747-520251008
Awashreh, R. (2025). AI for urban innovation in developing cities. In M. A. Abdelmottlep (Ed.), Advances in computational intelligence and robotics (pp. 263–290). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-0245-4.ch011
Balaraman, R. A., Mukhiar, S. N. S., & Rahman, N. A. A. (2024). Citizen environmental communication. In M. S. M. Saleh, S. A. A. Kasuma, & H. Miao (Eds.), Multi-stakeholder contribution in Asian environmental communication (1st ed., pp. 173–186). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781032670508-18
Bono Rossello, N., Simonofski, A., & Castiaux, A. (2025). Artificial intelligence for digital citizen participation: Design principles for a collective intelligence architecture. Government Information Quarterly, 42(2), 102020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2025.102020
Bushuyev, S., Chumachenko, I., Galkin, A., Bushuiev, D., & Dotsenko, N. (2025). Sustainable development projects implementing in BANI environment based on AI tools. Sustainability, 17(6), 2607. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17062607
Cardoso, P. J. S., & Rodrigues, J. M. F. (2025). Human-centered AI in placemaking: A review of technologies, practices, and impacts. Applied Sciences, 15(17), 9245. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15179245
Cowls, J., & Floridi, L. (2018). Prolegomena to a white paper on an ethical framework for a good AI society. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3198583
d’Elia, A., Gabbay, M., Rodgers, S., Kierans, C., Jones, E., Durrani, I., Thomas, A., & Frith, L. (2022). Artificial intelligence and health inequities in primary care: A systematic scoping review and framework. Family Medicine and Community Health, 10(Suppl 1), e001670. https://doi.org/10.1136/fmch-2022-001670
Embong, A. H., Ghazaly, M. M., Yasin, M. F. M., & Rahman, B. A. (2023). Covid-19 pandemic implications on Quran subjects at primary school in Malaysia: A new solution based on 3T Quranic basic module. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 23(3), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v23i3.5842
Embong, A. H., Rahman, A. H. A., Kadir, F. K. A., Khairuldin, W. M. K. F. W., Shahrani, S. S., & Karim, M. R. A. (2022). A research design based on the framework of tafseer al-fiqhiy (Quranic juristic commentary). Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 11(2), 391–412. https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2022-0060
Embong, A. H., Rahman, A. H. A., Kadir, F. K. A., Salamun, H., Mutalib, N. A., & Mokhtar, W. K. A. W. (2024). Contemporary employment jurisprudence: An analysis on the aspects of belief, sharia, and morality. Revista Juridica, 2(78), 495–511. https://doi.org/10.26668/revistajur.2316-753X.v2i78.6868
European Commission. (2024). Artificial intelligence act. Official Journal of the European Union. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202401689
Gharaibeh, A. A., Al-Rabee’, M. S., & Obeidat, R. (2025). Integrating artificial neural networks and neighborhood analysis for enhanced urban growth prediction. Journal of Urban Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2025.04.010
Gharibi, M., Zachariah, A., & Rao, P. (2020). FoodKG: A tool to enrich knowledge graphs using machine learning techniques. Frontiers in Big Data, 3, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2020.00012
Goodman, E. P., & Powles, J. (2019). Urbanism under Google: Lessons from Sidewalk Toronto. Fordham Law Review, 88, 457.
GovTech Singapore. (2023). National AI strategy 2.0. Government Technology Agency of Singapore. https://www.smartnation.gov.sg/nais/
Hamzah, M. H. I., Othman, M. F., Mohd Zin, N. A., Sahid, M. Z., Ab. Aziz, M. F., & Abd Ishak, S. (2025). A conceptual model for sustainable intelligent systems in Malaysian MSMEs. International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 14(2), 288–295. https://doi.org/10.14419/7qbx1p19
Husain, R., Wahab, N. A., & De Gracious, M. S. (2022). A literature review of the available artificial intelligence (AI) technology to assist in greening the Malaysian automotive industry. 020008. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0120583
Iskandah, M. F. B., Kamrin, R. S. H. R., Abdullah, I. H. T., Mohamad, W. M. F. W., & Ahmad, M. M. A. (2025a). Balancing human ideals in developing ihsan of Malaysia Madani. In E. AlDhaen, A. Braganza, A. Hamdan, & W. Chen (Eds.), Business sustainability with artificial intelligence (AI): Challenges and opportunities (Vol. 568, pp. 579–586). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71526-6_50
Iskandah, M. F. B., Kamrin, R. S. H. R., Abdullah, I. H. T., Mohamad, W. M. F. W., & Ahmad, M. M. A. (2025b). Balancing human ideals in developing ihsan of Malaysia Madani. In E. AlDhaen, A. Braganza, A. Hamdan, & W. Chen (Eds.), Business sustainability with artificial intelligence (AI): Challenges and opportunities (Vol. 568, pp. 579–586). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71526-6_50
Jogarao, M., Lakshmanna, B. C., & Naidu, S. T. (2024). AI-enabled circular economy management for sustainable smart cities. In V. Kandpal, E. D. Santibanez-Gonzalez, P. Chatterjee, & M. K. Nallapaneni (Eds.), Smart cities and circular economy (pp. 83–96). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83797-957-820241008
Kaplan, A., & Haelein, M. (2018). Siri, Siri, in my hand: Who’s the fairest in the land? On the interpretations, illustrations, and implications of artificial intelligence. Business Horizons, 62(1), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2018.08.004
Khairuldin, W. M. K. F. W., Anas, W. N. I. W. N., Embong, A. H., Hassan, S. A., Hanapi, M. S., & Ismail, D. (2019). Ethics of mufti in the declaration of fatwa according to Islam. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 22(5), 1–6. https://www.abacademies.org/articles/ethics-of-mufti-in-the-declaration-of-fatwa-according-to-islam-8706.html
Khairuldin, W. M. K. F. W., Anas, W. N. I. W. N., Mohamad, M. Z., Embong, A. H., & Mokhtar, W. K. A. W. (2021). The role of Prophet Muhammad S.A.W in educating children and its applications to prevent gadget addiction among children. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 13(2), 718–722. https://doi.org/10.9756/INT-JECSE/V13I2.211112
Kumar, D., & Suthar, N. (2025). Balancing innovation and regulation: Ethical frameworks for AI policy and governance. In A. Youssef & A. Arslan (Eds.), Advances in computational intelligence and robotics (pp. 171–200). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-1210-1.ch007
Kumar, G., Vyas, S., Sharma, S. N., & Dehalwar, K. (2025). Urban growth prediction using CA-ANN model and spatial analysis for planning policy in Indore city, India. GeoJournal, 90(3), 139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-025-11393-7
Lai, M. K., May, A. Y. C., Tay, L. C., & Lim, K. G. (2025). Re-examining AI adoption antecedents and its potential effect on AI sustained use in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). PaperASIA, 41(1b), 292–305. https://doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v41i1b.337
Lartey, D., & Law, K. M. Y. (2025). Artificial intelligence adoption in urban planning governance: A systematic review of advancements in decision-making, and policy making. Landscape and Urban Planning, 258, 105337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105337
Mahusin, N., Sallehudin, H., & Satar, N. S. M. (2024). Malaysia public sector challenges of implementation of artificial intelligence (AI). IEEE Access, 12, 121035–121051. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3448311
Makridakis, S. (2017). The forthcoming artificial intelligence (AI) revolution: Its impact on society and firms. Futures, 90, 46–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2017.03.006
Matlamat Pembangunan Mampan (SDGS) dalam Kerangka Malaysia Madani dan Prinsip Maqasid. (2024). International Journal of Islamic Thought, 25. https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.25.2024.294
McGregor, J. A. (2007). Researching wellbeing: From concepts to methodology. In I. Gough & J. A. McGregor (Eds.), Wellbeing in developing countries: From theory to research (pp. 316–350). Cambridge University Press.
Mohd Nafi, S. N., Jaganathan, M., & Zainol Abidin, M. A. (2021). Public–private partnership and social innovation in Malaysia. In B. S. Sergi & A. R. Jaaffar (Eds.), Modeling economic growth in contemporary Malaysia (pp. 177–189). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80043-806-420211014
Musikanski, L., Bhatt, C., Rakova, B., Sobel, P., Hollander, M., & Sherwood, J. (2020). Artificial intelligence and community well-being: A proposal for an emerging area of research. Informatics, 7(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics7010010
Nasir, K., Zaman, R. K., & Ahmad, K. A. (2024). Gagasan Malaysia Madani: Analisis korelasi enam nilai teras ketamadunan daripada kisah Nabi Sulayman (as) dalam surah al-Naml. Al-Bayan: Journal of Qur’an and Hadith Studies, 22(2), 291–317. https://doi.org/10.1163/22321969-20240154
Nizamani, M. M., Qureshi, S., Tarashkar, M., Zhang, H.-L., Zhou, Q., & Lai, Z. (2025). Ethical AI: Human-centered approaches for adaptive and sustainable urban planning and policy. Land Use Policy, 157, 107650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107650
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2019). OECD framework for measuring well-being and progress. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264307292-en
Palakurti, N. R. (2024). Obstacles and resolutions. In P. Whig, P. Sharma, N. Aneja, A. A. Elngar, & N. Silva (Eds.), Artificial intelligence and machine learning for sustainable development (1st ed., pp. 1–18). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003497189-1
Pan, Y. (2016). Heading toward artificial intelligence 2.0. Engineering, 2(4), 409–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENG.2016.04.018
Panteli, D., Adib, K., Buttigieg, S., Goiana-da-Silva, F., Ladewig, K., Azzopardi-Muscat, N., Figueras, J., Novillo-Ortiz, D., & McKee, M. (2025). Artificial intelligence in public health: Promises, challenges, and an agenda for policy makers and public health institutions. The Lancet Public Health, 10(5), e428–e432. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(25)00036-2
Phillips, R., & Wong, C. (Eds.). (2017). Handbook of community well-being research. Springer.
Roy, A. (2021). The responsible innovation framework: A framework for integrating trust and delight into technology innovation. Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. https://doi.org/10.24251/HICSS.2021.126
Samsurijan, M. S., Ebekozien, A., Nor Azazi, N. A., Shaed, M. M., & Radin Badaruddin, R. F. (2024). Artificial intelligence in urban services in Malaysia: A review. PSU Research Review, 8(2), 321–340. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-07-2021-0034
Sanchez, T. W., Brenman, M., & Ye, X. (2025). The ethical concerns of artificial intelligence in urban planning. Journal of the American Planning Association, 91(2), 294–307. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2024.2355305
Setiawan, A. D. (2020). The influence of national culture on responsible innovation: A case of CO2 utilisation in Indonesia. Technology in Society, 62, 101306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101306
Shuid, S., & Mohd Zamin, M. F. (2018). Maqasid al-syariah & human well-being: A study on Melaka’s public housing. Planning Malaysia, 16. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v16i6.478
Sualman, I. (2025). The perception and understanding of Malaysia Madani’s core values. In E. AlDhaen, A. Braganza, A. Hamdan, & W. Chen (Eds.), Business sustainability with artificial intelligence (AI): Challenges and opportunities (Vol. 568, pp. 417–426). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71526-6_36
Tong, S., & Li, S. (2024). Explainable artificial intelligence for urban planning: Challenges, solutions, and future trends from a new perspective. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 15(7). https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2024.0150777
Tornero-Costa, R., Martinez-Millana, A., Azzopardi-Muscat, N., Lazeri, L., Traver, V., & Novillo-Ortiz, D. (2023). Methodological and quality flaws in the use of artificial intelligence in mental health research: Systematic review. JMIR Mental Health, 10, e42045. https://doi.org/10.2196/42045
UNESCO. (2021). Recommendation on the ethics of artificial intelligence. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000380455
Van Der Maden, W., Lomas, D., & Hekkert, P. (2023). A framework for designing AI systems that support community wellbeing. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1011883. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1011883
Wan Mokhtar, W. K. A., Ibrahim, M. N. A., Jubba, H., Qudsy, S. Z., & Embong, A. H. (2025). Developing Malaysia Madani: The impact of gender and student origin (urban vs. rural) on leadership, citizenship, and democratization in Malaysian universities. Planning Malaysia, 23. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v23i36.1736
Wang, F.-Y. (2012). A big-bang for intelligence and a new axial age. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 27(6), 2–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIS.2012.115
Yan, F., & Qi, X. (2024). Application and prospect of artificial intelligence technology in low-carbon cities. Land, 13(11), 1834. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13111834
Yap, S. N. (2025). AI governance for sustainable development: Lessons for Malaysia from the EU AI act. In F. Ghazali & S. F. A. Shukor (Eds.), Integrating legal compliance with sustainable development goals (pp. 327–354). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-1792-2.ch011
Zakaria, N., & Long, A. S. (2024). Malaysia Madani dan agenda pembangunan nasional: Satu analisis wacana. Jurnal Pengajian Melayu, 35(1), 1–22.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
Copyright & Creative Commons Licence
eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysian Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.