HISTORICAL URBAN FORM: A CASE STUDY OF MELAKA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v16i6.470Keywords:
urban form, historical built environment, MelakaAbstract
Understanding the urban form is crucial in determining the structure of a city in terms of physical and nonphysical aspects. The physical aspects include built-up areas that can be seen on the earth surface, and the nonphysical aspects include the shape, size, density, and configuration of settlements. The objectives of this study are to (i) analyse the elements of historical urban form that are suitable for the site and (ii) to study on the elements of urban form in Melaka. Content analysis was adopted to analyse the literature of urban form and Melaka. Results show that the following four elements of urban form are suitable to be used for historical urban form analysis: (i) streets, (ii) land use, (iii) buildings, and (iv) open space. The findings also indicate that the selected urban form has successfully delineated in the historical of Melaka as the selected urban elements can be specifically scrutinized with the content analysis. Further study will focus on the historical urban form within the Malay Peninsula.Downloads
References
Alatas, S. M. (1997). Cultural symbolism and legitimization in the context of change : Early Malay state formation. Colombia University.
Anderson, W. P., Kanargoglou, P. S., & Miller, E. (1996). Urban form, energy and the environment. Urban Studies, 33, 17-35.
Brush, R. O., Fabos, J. G., & Zube, E. H. (1975). Landscape assessment: Values, perceptions, and resources. Stroudsburg, PA: Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross.
Chang, S. (n.d.). The morphology of walled capitals. S.l.: S.n.
Correia, G. (1858). Lendas da India. Lisboa: Typ. da Academia real das sciencias.
de Barros, J. (n.d.). On the deeds & discoveries & conquests made by Portuguese in the seas and Eastern Lands. Divisao de Publicacao e Biblioteca Agencia Geral das Colonias Lisboa.
de Eredia, E. G. (1930). Eredia’s Description of Malacca. KMBRAS.
Dempsey, N., Brown, C., Raman, S., Porta, S., Jenks, M., Jones, C.,… & Urban, E. (2008). Sustainable city form (Vol. 2).
Gulzar, S. (2017). Walled city of Lahore: An analytical study of Islamic cities of Indian subcontinent. International Journal of Research in Chemical, Metallurgical and Civil Engineering, 4(1), 69-73.
Heryanto, B. (2001). The spirit and image of the city: A case study of the changing and developing urban form of Ujung Pandang, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation). Virginia Commonwealth University, 2001.
Kong, Y. (2000). Pelayaran Zheng He dan alam Melayu. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Kostov, S. (2004). The city assembled: The elements of urban form through history. New York: Thames & Hudson.
Krier, R. (1979). Urban space (Stadtxaum). New York: Rizzoli.
Lewis, D. (1995). Jan Compagnie in the Straits of Malacca 1641 - 1795. Monographs in International Studies Southeast Asia Series, No 96.
Lynch, K. (1984). A theory of good city form. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Lynch, K. (1960). The image of the city. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Lynch, K. & Rodwin, L. (1958). A theory of urban form. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 24(4), 201-214.
Morris, A. E. (1994). History of urban form before the industrial revolutions. Harlow: Longman.
Newman, G. D. (2016). The eidos of urban form: A framework for heritage-based place making. Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, 9(4), 388-407.
Noor, S. Z. S. M. (2013). Pentadbiran Kesultanan Melayu Melaka: Kemunculan dan kegemilangan. Kuala Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.
Pinto, P. J. S. (2011). Os casados de Malaca, 1511-1641: estratégias de adaptação e de sobrevivência.
Pires, T. (1944). The suma oriental of Tomé Pires: An account of the east, from the Red Sea to Japan, written in Malacca and India in 1512-1515, and the Book of Francisco Rodrigues, rutter of a voyage in the Red Sea, nautical rules, almanac and maps, written and drawn in the East before 1515 (Vol. 1). London: Hakluyt Society.
Relph, E. (2014). The urban form of Toronto.
Scargill, D. I. (1979). The form of cities. London: Bell & Hyman.
Tun Sri Lanang (n.d.) Malay Annals.
Valente-Pereira, L. (1982). Definição da Forma Urbana no Planeamento Físico Urbanistico.
Van der Aa, P. (1659). Leiden 1659 - 1733.
Williams, K., Burton, E., & Jenks, M. (2000). Achieving sustainable urban form. London: E & FN Spon.
Yusof, H. (2017). Teknologi kesultanan Melaka: Membongkar keagungannya
berdasarkan catatan Portugis. Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus: Cintai
Publication.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright & Creative Commons Licence
eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysia Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.