ACCEPTANCE TOWARDS TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF PERHENTIAN ISLAND

Authors

  • Diana Mohamad School of Housing, Building and Planning UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA
  • Badaruddin Mohamed School of Housing, Building and Planning UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v16i8.543

Keywords:

Perhentian Island, development, locals, acceptance level, social structure change, environmental impact

Abstract

Island tourism in Malaysia is gaining the globe’s attention and has attracted people from all over the world to come to Malaysia. Islands of Malaysia have been continuously developed for the purpose of providing the visitors’ with better and exclusive tourism experience. Perhentian Island is one of Malaysia’s premier tourism spots famous for its crystal clear water, uncrowded beaches in addition to turtle and baby shark snorkelling points. It is learned that intense development and steady growth of tourist arrivals to this island have somehow created various positive and negative impacts. It is realized that tourism development is pressured by the need to cater to the visitors’ demands while pays limited attention to the locals’ needs and acceptance level. This paper reports on the tourism
development impacts on Perhentian Island, looking from the point of view of locals engaged in tourism sector. Employing quantitative research approach, selfadministered questionnaire was developed with the aim of assessing the locals’ acceptance level pertaining changes in social structure of Perhentian Island and negative influences of tourism development on the environment. The findings showed immediate intervention is required for re-establishment of the social structure, followed by environmental management.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amir, S., Osman, M. M., Bachok, S., Ibrahim, M., & Zen, I. (2017). Community-based tourism in Melaka UNESCO World Heritage Area: A success in food and beverage sector? Planning Malaysia, 15(1), 89-108.

Arabamiry, S., Abd. Rahim, K., Radam, A., Khademfar, M., & Yacob, M.R (2013). Marine park visitors’ trade-off among marine ecological attributes in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(17), 218-228.

Azman, A. G. (2001). Petrology and geochemistry of granite and syenite from Perhentian Island, Peninsular Malaysia. Geosciences Journal, 5(2), 123-137.

Bardolet, E., & Sheldon, P. J. (2008). Tourism in archipelagos: Hawai’i and the Balearics. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(4), 900-923.

Bozetka, B. (2013). Wolin Island, tourism and conceptions of identity. Journal of Marine and Island Cultures, 2, 1-12.

Brown, W. S., Morris, R. J., & Murry, T. (1996). Comfortable effort level revisited. Journal of Voice, 10(3), 299-305.

Cater, E. A. (1987). Tourism in the least developed countries. Annals of Tourism Research, 14, 202-226.

Comley, J., Walker, R., Wilson, J., Ramsay, A., Smith, I., & Raines, P. (2004). Malaysia coral reef conservation project: Pulau Redang. Report to the Department of Marine Parks, Malaysia. Retrieved May 12, 2014 from

http://www.dmpm.nre.gov.my/

Gatewood, J. B., & Cameron, C. M. (2009). Belonger perceptions of tourism and its impacts in the Turks and Caicos Islands. Retrieved May 12, 2014 from http://www.lehigh.edu/

Gou, Z., Lau, S. S. Y., & Ye, H. (2014). Visual alliesthesia: The gap between comfortable and stimulating illuminance settings. Building and Environment, 82, 42-49

Hamzah, A., & Hampton, M. P. (2011). Tourism development and change in small islands: Lessons from Perhentian Kecil, Malaysia. Skudai, Malaysia: Centre for Innovative Planning and Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

Kaplan, Y., Tekinay, D., & Ugurlu, A. (2013). Social status of sport: Sport as a social event, phenomenon and institution. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport, 1(4), 64-69.

Li, Q. (2013). A novel Likert scale based on fuzzy sets theory. Expert Systems with Applications, 40(5), 1609-1618.

Little, D. (2007). Understanding society: What is a social structure? Retrieved August 25, 2015 from http://understandingsociety.blogspot.com/

Liu, O. P., & Halim, S. A. (2011). Planning for heritage tourism: The Case of Langkawi Geopark. Planning Malaysia, 9,121-144.

Nasir, N. M., Ibrahim, M., Mahamod, L. H., & Othman, R. (2017). Challenges to implement carrying capacity framework: A case study of Pulau Perhentian

Marine Park institutional framework. Planning Malaysia, 15(1), 163-168.

Mohd Salleh, N. H., Othman, R., & Harun, N. F. A. (2010). The impact of marine park gazettement to local community sustainable livelihood: A case study of Redang and Tioman Islands. Retrieved May 12, 2014 from http://mpra.ub.unimuenchen.de/

NUS Dive Club (2013). Leisure trip to Perhentian Islands. Retrieved December 23, 2014 from http://nusdiveclub.org/

Ramdas, M., & Mohamed, B. (2014). Visitor perceptions on the impacts of tourism activities, development and infrastructure on the environment of Perhentian Islands. SHS Web of Conferences 12, 010801 (2014).

Ramkissoon, H., & Mavondo, F. T. (2015). The satisfaction-place attachment

relationship: Potential mediators and moderators. Journal of Business

Research, 66(12), 2593-2602.

Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Jaafar, M., Marzuki, A., & Abdullah, S. (2017). Tourist’s

perceptions of crowding at recreational sites: The case of the Perhentian

Islands. An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 28(1),

-51

Riley, M. (1995). Tourism development under close control: The case of the Falkland Islands. Tourism Management, 16(6), 471-474.

Salmond, J. L. (2010). The social relations of tourism on the Perhentian Islands (Doctorate dissertation). University of Kentucky, USA.

Smith, S. L. J. (1994). The tourism product. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(3), 582-595.

Stylidis, D., Terzidou, M. & Terzidis, K. (2007, September). Island tourism and its socioeconomic impacts. MIBES. September 29-30, 2007, Larissa, Greece.

Tan, W. H., & Teh, T. S. (2001). Sustainability of island tourism resorts: A case study of the Perhentian Islands. Malaysia Journal Tropical Geography, 30(1&2), 51-68.

Tourism Malaysia (2018). Malaysia tourism statistics in brief. Retrieved October 15, 2018 from https://www.tourism.gov.my/

UKessays (2015). The environment of Perhentian Island, Malaysia. Available at http://www.ukessays.com/

Wilterdink, N. (2015). Social structure. Retrieved August 25, 2015 from

http://global.britannica.com/ topic/social-structure

Wong, K. W. (2016, October 13). Langkawi remains a magnet for tourists. Retrieved from https://www.edgeprop.my/

Zaie, M. E., & Zaie, M. E. (2013). The impacts of tourism industry on host community. European Journal of Tourism Hospitality and Research, 1(2), 12-21

Downloads

Published

2018-12-29

How to Cite

Mohamad, D., & Mohamed, B. (2018). ACCEPTANCE TOWARDS TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF PERHENTIAN ISLAND. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 16(8). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v16i8.543

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3 > >>