COMMUNITY RESILIENCE FRAMEWORKS FOR BUILDING DISASTER RESILIENT COMMUNITY IN MALAYSIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v17i9.589Keywords:
resilient community, community resilience frameworksAbstract
Disasters cannot be prevented fully but their impacts and severity can be lessened through the application of certain frameworks. However, there is currently a lack of a robust framework in building disaster resilient and sustainable communities in Malaysia. Malaysians are increasingly finding themselves not being spared from disasters especially flood. In order to keep pace with these occurring disasters in Malaysia, Community Resilience Frameworks are the backbone strategies among various stakeholders and can assure non-futile efforts for building safer and more resilient communities. Community Resilience Framework sets out the drivers, existing good practices, scopes, aims and work streams respectively for a long-term programme designed to increase the disaster resilience of communities. This paper reviews the existence of disaster resilient communities in detail. Some Community Resilience Frameworks in the context of natural disasters in Malaysia are also discussed. In this paper, literature is used as a foundation for a new insight. Document analysis method on relevant policies and literatures was adopted. It is envisaged that the findings of this study could be useful for building disaster resilient community and also closing the gaps in disaster risk reduction in Malaysia.Downloads
References
Badi, G. (2017, September). The challenges of stakeholder participation in building resilient environment in Malaysia. UIA 2017 Seoul World Architects Congress. September 3-7, 2017, Seoul, South Korea.
Becker, J. S., Johnston, D. M., Daly, M. C., Paton, D., Mamula-Seadon, L., Petersen, J., & Williams, S. (2011). Building community resilience to disasters: A practical guide for the emergency management sector. GNS Science Report 2011/09.
Bhandari, R. B., Norio, O., Yokomatsu, M., & Ikeo, H. (2010). Building a disaster resilient community through ritual based social capital: A brief analysis of findings from the case study of Kishiwada. Annuals of Disaster Prevention Resources Institute, 53.
Community and Regional Resilience Institute [CARRI]. (2013). Definitions of community resilience: An analysis. Available at http://www.resilientus.org/library/CARRI_Definitions_Dec_2009_126280235 5.pdf
Emergency Management Victoria (EMV). (2017). Community resilience framework for emergency management. (n.p.): Author.
Mariana Mohamed Osman (2011) The concept of community participation in urban planning. In: Contemporary studies and methodology in urban and regional planning in Malaysia. IIUM Press, Kuala Lumpur, pp. 160-184 . ISBN 9789670225678
Gonsalves, J., & Mohan, P. (2012). Strengthening Resilience in Post-Disaster Situations: Stories, Experience and Lessons from South Asia. (n.p.): IDRC.
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies [IFRC] (2014). IFRC Framework for Community Resilience. Geneva: Author.
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies [IFRC] (2016). World disasters report resilience: Saving lives today, investing for tomorrow.
Longstaff, P. H., Armstrong, N., Perrin, K., Parker, W. M., & Hidek, M. A. (2010). Building resilient communities: A preliminary framework for assessment. Homeland Security Affairs, 4(3), 1-23.
MERCY (2016). 2016 Annual report: Building resilience - Empowering community.
Mohamad Amin, I. A., & Hashim, H. S. (2014). Disaster risk reduction in Malaysian urban planning. Planning Malaysia, XII, 35-58.
National Institute of Standards and Technology (2015). Disaster resilience framework (February). Retrieved from https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/documents/el/building_materials/resilience/Framework_75-_11Feb2015.pdf
National Security Council of Malaysia (1997). Directive No. 20: Policy mechanism of national disaster management and relief. National Security Division, Prime Minister’s Department, Malaysia.
Pfefferbaum, R. L., Pfefferbaum, B., Van Horn, R. L. (2011). Communities advancing resilience toolkit (CART): The CART integrated system. Oklahoma City: Terrorism and Disaster Center at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center.
Sobian, A. (2016). An overview of the participation of community and faith-based organisations (FBO) in disaster preparedness in Malaysia. Journal of Islam and the Contemporary World, 9, 87-111.
United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction [UNISDR] (2015). Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction 2015 - 2030. Third World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction. March 14-18, 2015, Sendai, Japan.
United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction [UNISDR] (2005). International strategy for disaster reduction - Hyogo framework for action 20052015: Building the Resilience of Nations. World Conference on Disaster Reduction (A/CONF.206/6).
Wijesekara, N. (2017, September 24). Faith-based and religious leaders as pillars of community resilience. Retrieved from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/ faith-based-religious-leaders-pillars-community -novil-wijesekara/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright & Creative Commons Licence
eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysia Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.