INDICATORS OF OPEN SPACE QUALITY FOR CHILDREN IN HIGH- DENSITY SETTLEMENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i11.718Keywords:
open space quality, indicators, children, high density settlementsAbstract
Open spaces are essential for city sustainability because they offer various functions. One of the benefits of open spaces is their use as outdoor space for physical activities or as learning areas for children. The purpose of this paper is to identify the indicators to measure and define open spaces appropriate for children in urban high-density settlements. This study was conducted in the periurban area of Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia. In order to determine appropriate indicators, this study made use of environmental characteristics as indicators. The result showed that security, safety, comfort, and accessibility were essential factors of appropriate open spaces for children in urban high-density settlements. The contribution of this paper is to promote the importance of open space for children’s activities.Downloads
References
Abbasi, Ayah, Chaham Alalouch, and Glen Bramley. (2016). “Open Space Quality in Deprived Urban Areas: User Perspective and Use Pattern.” Social and Behavioral Sciences, 216, 194-205.
Alraouf, Ali A. (2008). “Towards a Safe Place for Children in Today’s residential Neighbourhoods” Planning Malaysia: Journal of The Malaysian Institute of Planners, VI, 57-73
Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Semarang/BPS (the Central Bureau of Statistic). (2016). Kecamatan Banyumanik dalam Angka 2016. Semarang: Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Semarang.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Semarang/BPS (the Central Bureau of Statistic). (2016). Kecamatan Tembalang dalam Angka 2016. Semarang : Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Semarang.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Semarang/BPS (the Central Bureau of Statistic). (2013). Kota Semarang dalam Angka Tahun 2013. Semarang: Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Semarang.
Carr, Stephen. (1992). Public Spaces. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Dewi, Santy Paulla. (2012). “How Does The Playground Role in Realizing Children-Friendly-City?”. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 38, 224-233.
Ekawati, Sri Aliah. (2014). “Children - Friendly Streets as Urban Playgrounds”. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 38, 94-108.
Joga, Nirwono. (2013). Gerakan Kota Hijau. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Mirsa, Rinaldi. (2012). Elemen Tata Ruang Kota. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Omar, Dasimah binti, Filzani Illia binti Ibrahim, and Nik Hanita binti Nik Mohamad. (2015). “Human Interaction in Open Spaces.” Social and Behavioral Sciences,201, 52-59.
Osman, Mariana Mohamed, Muhammad Faris Abdullah, Najihan Khalid, Syahriah Bachok, Nor Suzilawati Rabe, Syafiee Shuid, Zakiah Ponrahono. (2017).”Perception of Parents and Guardians on Safe Distance for Children to Travel to Public Areas.” Planning Malaysia: Journal of The Malaysian Institute of Planners, 15(1), 201-208
Santrock, John W. (2012). Life-Span Development: Perkembangan Masa Hidup Jilid 1.
Edisi Ketigabelas. Terjemahan Benedictine Widyasinta. Jakarta: Erlangga. Ministry of Public Works (2004) Standard National Indonesia 03-1733-2004 by Ministry of Public Works.
Zhang, Heng and Min-Jin Lin. (2010). “Environmental Characteristics for Children’s Activities in the Neighborhood”. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 38, 23-30.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright & Creative Commons Licence
eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysia Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.