AN ANALYSIS ON THE EFFICIENCY OF GREEN ROOF IN MANAGING URBAN STORMWATER RUNOFF

Authors

  • Shazmin Shareena Ab. Azis Real Estate, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
  • Muhammad Najib Mohamed Razali Real Estate, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
  • Nurul Hana Adi Maimun Real Estate, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
  • Nurul Syakima Mohd Yusoff Real Estate, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
  • Mohd Shahril Abdul Rahman Real Estate, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
  • Nur Amira Aina Zulkifli Real Estate, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v19i17.991

Keywords:

Flash flood, urban, green infrastructure, green roof, storm water

Abstract

Modernization has created new impervious urban landscape contributed to major catastrophe. Urban drainage system incapable to convey the excess rainwater resulting in flash flood due to heavy rainfall. The combination of green roof on building have tremendously proved to control stormwater efficiently. This study is conducted to review the efficiency of intensive and extensive green roof in reducing urban storm water runoff. This study identifies characteristic of green roof that contributes to lessening urban storm water runoff. Data was collected based on rigorous literature reviews and analyzed using meta-analysis. Overall, findings revealed intensive green roof performed better in reducing storm water runoff compared to extensive green roof. Green roof performance increases as the depth of substrate increased. Origanum and Sedum plants are both highly effective for intensive and extensive green roofs. The performance of green roof reduces as degree of roof slope increased.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Azis, S. S. A., Sipan, I., Sapri, M., Yusoff, N. S. M., & Hashim, H. A. (2019). COMPARISON ON ENERGY SAVING: GREEN ROOF AND GREEN WALL. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 17(9).

Bakar, A. A., Mustapa, S. I., & Mohammad, N. (2021). GREEN CITY INITIATIVES: HUMAN-NATURE INTERACTION. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 19(15). Berndtsson, J.C. (2010). Green roof performance towards management of runoff water quantity and quality: a review. Ecol. Eng. 36 (4), 351-360.

Berretta, C., Po€e, S., Stovin, V. (2014). Moisture content behaviour in extensive green roofs during dry periods: the influence of vegetation and substrate characteristics. J. Hydrol. 511, 374e386.

Carter, T., & Jackson, C. R. (2007). Vegetated roofs for stormwater management at multiple special scales. Landscape and Urban Planning, 80, 84-94.

Carter, T.L., Rasmussen, T.C., (2006). Hydrologic behavior of vegetated roofs. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42 (5), 1261-1274.

DeNardo, J.C., Jarrett, A.R., Manbeck, H.B., Beattie, D.J., Berghage, R.D. (2005). Stormwater mitigation and surface temperature reduction by green roofs. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers 48 (4), 14911496.

Getter, K. L., Rowe, D. B., & Andresen, J. A. (2007). Quantifying the effect of slope on extensive green roof stormwater retention. Ecological Engineering, 31(4), 225231.

Kosareo, L., Ries, R., 2007. Comparative environmental life cycle assessment of green roofs. Build. Environ. 42, 2606-2613.

Liu, K., Minor, J., 2005. Performance Evaluation of an Extensive Green Roof. Greening Rooftops for Sustainable Communities Conference, Washington DC, 4-6 May. M. Razzaghmanesh and S. Beecham (2014). The hydrological behaviour of extensive and intensive green roofs in a dry climate. Science of the Total Environment 499 (2014) 284-296.

Mentens J, Raes D, Hermy M. (2003). Effect of Orientation on the Water Balance of Green Roofs. Greening rooftops for Sustainable Communities Chicago; 2003. p. 363 71.

Mentens, J., Raes, D., Hermy, M., (2006). Green roofs as a tool for solving the rainwaterrunoff problem in the urbanized 21st century? Landscape and Urban Planning 77 (3), 217-226.

Moran A, Hunt B, Jennings G. A North Carolina field study to evaluate greenroof runoff quality, runoff quantity, and plant growth (2003). ASAEPaper 032303Am. Soc. of Agric. Eng.; 2003

Nagase, A., Dunnett, N. (2012). Amount of water runoff from different vegetation types on extensive green roofs: effects of plant species, diversity and plant structure. Landsc. Urban Plan. 104 (3-4), 356-363.

Poe, S., Stovin, V., Berretta, C. (2015). Parameters influencing the regeneration of a green roof's retention capacity via evapotranspiration. J. Hydrol. 523, 356e367.

Razzaghmanesh M, Beecham S, Kazemi F. (2014). The Growth and Survival of Plants in Urban Green Roofs in a Dry Climate. Sci Total Environ 2014a; 476-477:288-97.

Renato Castiglia Feitosa and Sara Wilkinson (2016). Modelling green roof stormwater response for different soil depths. Landscape and Urban Planning 153 (2016) 170-179.

Speak, A.F., Rothwell, J.J., Lindley, S.J., Smith, C.L. (2013). Rainwater runoff retention on an aged intensive green roof. Sci. Total Environ. 461, 28-38.

Stovin V, Vesuviano G, Kasmin H. (2012). The hydrological performance of a green roof test bed under UK climatic conditions. J Hydrol 2012; 414-415:148-61.

VanWoert N, Rowe B, Andresen J, Rugh C, Fernandez T, Xiao L. (2005). Green roof stormwater retention: effects of roof surface, slope, andmedia depth. J Environ Qual 2005; 34:1036-44.

VanWoert, N.D., Rowe, D.B., Andresen, J.A., Rugh, C.L., Xiao, L. (2005). Watering regime and green roof substrate design affect sedum plant growth. HortScience 40 (3), 659-664.

Vijayaraghavan, K., & Raja, F. D. (2015). Pilot-scale evaluation of green roofs with Sargassum biomass as an additive to improve runoff quality. Ecological Engineering, 75, 70-78.

Voyde E, Fassman E, Simcock R. (2010). Hydrology of an extensive living roof under sub-tropical climate conditions in Auckland, New Zealand. J Hdrol 2010; 394:384-95.

Dunnett, N., Kircher, W., & Kingsbury, N. (2004). Communicating naturalistic plantings: plans and specifications. The Dynamic Landscape: Design, Ecology and Management of Naturalistic Urban Planting, 348-368.

Du, W., FitzGerald, G. J., Clark, M., & Hou, X. Y. (2010). Health impacts of floods. Prehospital and disaster medicine, 25(3), 265-272.

Elias, Z., Hamin, Z., & Othman, M. B. (2013). Sustainable management of flood risks in Malaysia: Some lessons from the legislation in England and Wales. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 105, 491-497.

Liu, W., Wei, W., Chen, W., Deo, R. C., Si, J., Xi, H., ... & Feng, Q. (2019). The impacts of substrate and vegetation on stormwater runoff quality from extensive green roofs. Journal of Hydrology, 576, 575-582.

Whittinghill, L. J., Rowe, D. B., Andresen, J. A., & Cregg, B. M. (2015). Comparison of stormwater runoff from sedum, native prairie, and vegetable producing green roofs. Urban ecosystems, 18(1), 13-29.

Viola, F., Hellies, M., & Deidda, R. (2017). Retention performance of green roofs in representative climates worldwide. Journal of Hydrology, 553, 763-772.

Downloads

Published

2021-10-17

How to Cite

Ab. Azis, S. S., Mohamed Razali, M. N., Adi Maimun, N. H., Mohd Yusoff, N. S., Abdul Rahman, M. S., & Zulkifli, N. A. A. (2021). AN ANALYSIS ON THE EFFICIENCY OF GREEN ROOF IN MANAGING URBAN STORMWATER RUNOFF. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 19(17). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v19i17.991

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2