SATISFACTION WITH LIFE AND HUMAN NEEDS FULFILLMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v19i18.1045Keywords:
human needs, subjective wellbeingAbstract
The two notions discussed in the paper are Life Satisfaction, under Subjective Well-Being (SWB) field; and Maslow hierarchy of human needs. Issue: Human needs satisfaction is not an all-or-nothing phenomenon. Individuals are not required to completely satisfy one need in order for the next need to appear in the hierarchy. Purpose: This paper aims to investigate the level of life satisfaction in relation to the difficulty and convenience of achieving human needs. Approach: Mann Whitney U-Tests were conducted to determine the mean of SWL across difficulty and convenient of fulfilling 24 human needs. These human needs are the necessities and life conditions commonly and widely struggled for. Findings: The ease with which the majority of human needs can be met increases life satisfaction significantly. The findings also revealed that for five human needs for which life satisfaction did not differ significantly, meeting these human needs was unlikely to influence life satisfaction. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs classified these needs as biological and physiological needs, safety and security needs, and esteem needs.
Downloads
References
Abraham Harold Maslow. (1954). Motivation and Personality. Harper and Row.
Abraham Harold Maslow. (1970). Motivation and Personality (Second Edition). Harper & Row.
Abraham Harold Maslow. (1987). Motivation and Personality (Third Edition). Pearson Education.
Abu Bakar, A., Mohamed Osman, M., & Abdullah, M. F. (2019a). Personal Empowerment as Determinants of Organisational Opportunity. Planning Malaysia, 17(2), 302–311. https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v17.i10.650 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v17i10.650
Abu Bakar, A., Mohamed Osman, M., & Abdullah, M. F. (2019b). Predictability of Positive Relationships through Personal Empowerment. PLANNING MALAYSIA Journal of the Malaysia Institute of Planners, 17(2), 302–311. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v17.i10.651
Abu Bakar, A., Mohamed Osman, M., Bachok, S., & Abdullah, A. (2017). Sustainable Well-Being Objective Indicators: Basic Necessities, Complementary Needs and Desired Opportunities. In B. McLellan (Ed.), Sustainable Future for Human Security (pp. 175–188). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5433-4_12 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5433-4_12
Abu Bakar, A., Mohamed Osman, M., Bachok, S., Hitam, M., & Abdullah, A. (2018). Human Interdependency for Sustainable Well-Being: Structural Invariance across Settlement Areas. PLANNING MALAYSIA Journal of the Malaysia Institute of Planners, 16(1), 281–293. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v16.i5.431 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v16i5.431
Abu Bakar, A., Mohamed Osman, M., Bachok, S., Ibrahim, M., & Abdullah, M. F. (2016). Sustainable Well-Being: An Empirical Exploration on Human Needs and Human Interdependency. PLANNING MALAYSIA Journal of the Malaysia Institute of Planners, XIV, 29–38. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v14.i5.181 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v14i5.181
Abu Bakar, A., Mohamed Osman, M., Bachok, S., Zen, I., Abdullah, A., & Abdullah, M. F. (2017). A Theoretical Assessment on Sustainable Wellbeing Indicators for People Interrelationships. PLANNING MALAYSIA Journal of the Malaysia Institute of Planners, 15(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v15.i1.219 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v15.i6.219
Abu Bakar, A., Mohamed Osman, M., Bachok, S., Zen, I., & Faris Abdullah, M. (2017). A Review on Sustainable Wellbeing Indicators for Human Interrelationships with the Enviroment. PLANNING MALAYSIA Journal of the Malaysia Institute of Planners, 15(1), 357–368. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v15.i1.252 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v15i1.252
Bakar, A. A., Osman, M. M., & Abdullah, M. F. (2019). Predictability of positive relationships through personal empowerment. Planning Malaysia, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v17.i10.651 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v17i10.651
Diener, E. (1984). Subjective Well-Being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542–575. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_2905 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.542
Ibrahim, F. I., Abu Bakar, A., & Omar, D. (2019). Sustainable City Indicators in Malaysia. In S. S. Muthu (Ed.), Development and Quantification of Sustainability Indicators (pp. 1–25). Springer. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2556-4_1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2556-4_1
Mohamed Osman, M., Bachok, S., Abdullah, A., Ibrahim, M., & Bakar, A. A. (2017). Analysis on the Fulfillment of Hierarchy of Needs for Central Region of Malaysia. Advanced Science Letters, 23(1), 417-421(5). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.7203 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.7203
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Aisyah Abu Bakar, Mariana Mohamed Osman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
Copyright & Creative Commons Licence
eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysia Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.