SUSTAINABLE AFFORDABLE STRUCTURAL MODEL IN HOME OWNERSHIP
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i27.1308Keywords:
Affordable, home ownership, sustainableAbstract
Home is a basic human need. Every year, the government is responsible for enacting a more sustainable and inclusive housing policy to ensure the adequate provision, quality and affordable housing to meet the needs of the growing sustainable communities. The aim of the current research is to analyse affordability as a mediator in the relationship between economic, social and environmental factors towards the need for home ownership among civil servants in Klang Valley. Path Analysis and Boostrapping through Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) are used to see the relationship and influence between sustainability and affordability variables. There is a significant relationship between all elements of affordability with economic, social and environmental factors. Mediation effect (mediator) for the element of affordability that is tested in the construct relationship between economic, social and environmental factors on the need for home ownership. Finally, this study succeeded in forming a sustainable affordable structural model in home ownership.
Downloads
References
Adabre & Chan, 2019. Critical success factors (CSFs) for sustainable affordable housing. Building and Environment. Volume 156, June 2019, Pages 203-214 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.04.030
Awang, Z. (2012). Research methodology and data analysis. Penerbit Universiti Teknologi MARA Press. Malaysia.
Awang, Z. (2014). A handbook on SEM for academicians and practitioners: the step by step practical guides for the beginners. Bandar Baru Bangi, MPWS Rich Resources.
Awang, Z. (2015). SEM Made Simple: A Gentle Approach to Learning Structural Equation Modelling. Bandar Baru Bangi, MPWS Rich Resources.
Awang, Z, Lim, SH. and Zainudin, NFS. (2018). Pendekatan Mudah SEM-Structural Equation Modelling. Bandar Baru Bangi, MPWS Rich Resources.
Bogdon, A. S. and Can, A. 1997. Indicators of Local Housing Affordability: Comparative and Spatial Approaches. Real Estate Economics, 25(1), 43-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6229.00707
Bramley, G. 1990. Access, affordability and housing need. Paper presented at ESRC Housing Studies Conference, University of Surrey, September 1990. Mimeo, Bristol: SAUS, University of Bristol.
Chaplin, R.; Martin, S.; Yang, J. H. and Whitehead, C. 1994. Affordability: Definitions, Measures and Implications for Lenders. Discussion Paper 45, Cambridge: Department of Land Economy, University of Cambridge.
CLG (Communities and Local Government). 2006a. Delivering Affordable Housing. London: CLG.
CLG (Communities and Local Government). 2006b. Code for Sustainable Homes: A step-change in sustainable home building practice. London: CLG.
CLG (Communities and Local Government). 2007. Strategic Housing Market Assessments: Practice Guidance Version 2. London: CLG.
CTOD and CNT (Center for Transit-Oriented Development and Center for Neighborhood Technology). 2006. The Affordability Index: A New Tool for Measuring the True Affordability of a Housing Choice [online], Washington: Urban Markets Initiative, The Brookings Institution [cited 19 June 2010]. Available on the Internet: .
Dacquisto, D. J. and Rodda, D. T. 2006. Housing impact analysis [online], U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research [cited 2 January 2010]. Available on the Internet: <http://www.dca.state.fl.us/fdcp/dcp/affordablehousing/Files/hsgimpact.pdf>.
Dasar Perumahan Mampu Milik Negara (DRMM), 2019. Jabatan Perumahan Negara. Kementerian Perumahan dan Kerajaan Tempatan.
Emma Mulliner. (2011). Criteria For Sustainable Housing Affordability. The 8th International Conference May 19–20, 2011, Vilnius, Lithuania. Selected papers.
Fisher, L. M.; Pollakowski, H. O. and Zabel, J. 2009. AmenityBased Housing Affordability Indexes. Real Estate Economics, 37(4), 705-746. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6229.2009.00261.x
Freeman, A.; Chaplin, R. and Whitehead, C. 1997. Rental Affordability: A Review of International Literature. Discussion Paper No. 88, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University, Department of Land Economy.
Gan, Q. and Hill, R. J. 2009. Measuring housing affordability: Looking beyond the median. Journal of Housing economics, 18(2), 115-125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhe.2009.04.003
HM Government. 2005. Securing the future: delivering UK sustainable development strategy. London: The Stationery Office.
Housing New Zealand Corporation. 2005. Building the Future: New Zealand Housing Strategy. Wellington: Housing New Zealand Corporation.
Hui, E. C. M. 2001. Measuring Affordability in Public Housing from Economic Principles: Case Study of Hong Kong. Journal of Urban Planning and development, 127(1), 34-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9488(2001)127:1(34)
Ikenna Stephen Ezennia & Sebnem Onal Hoskara. (2019). Exploring the Severity of Factors Influencing Sustainable Affordable Housing Choice: Evidence from Abuja, Nigeria. Article in Sustainability. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11205792
Ikenna Stephen Ezennia. (2022). Insights of housing providers’ on the critical barriers to sustainable affordable housing uptake in Nigeria. World Development Sustainability 1 (2022) 100023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wds.2022.100023
Kutty, N. K. 2005. A New Measure of Housing Affordability: Estimates and Analytical Results. Housing Policy Debate, 16(1), 113-142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2005.9521536
MacLennan, D. and Williams, R. 1990. Affordable housing in Britain and America. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation. 92p. ISBN 1-872470-09-2.
Maliene, V.; Howe, J. and Malys, N. 2008. Sustainable communities: affordable housing and socio-economic relations. Local Economy, 23(4), 267-276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02690940802407989
Maliene, V. and Malys, N. 2009. High-quality housing-A key issue in delivering sustainable communities. Building and Environment, 44(2), 426-430. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.04.004
NHPAU (National Housing and Planning Advice Unit) (2010) Housing affordability: a fuller picture [online], [cited 15 February 2010]. Available on the Internet: <http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/507390/pdf/ 14657171.pdf >.
Ndubueze, O. 2007. Measuring Housing Affordability: A Composite Approach. Paper presented at ENHR International Conference Sustainable Urban Areas. Rotterdam, The Netherlands, June 2007.
ODPM (Office of the Deputy Prime Minister). 2005a. Sustainable Communities: People, Places and Prosperity. London: The Stationery Office.
ODPM (Office of the Deputy Prime Minister). 2005b. Sustainable communities: Homes for all. London: The Stationary Office.
ODPM (Office of the Deputy Prime Minister). 2005c. Affordability targets: Implications for housing supply. London: ODPM. ISBN: 1851127992.
Pullen, S.; Arman, M.; Zillante, G.; Zuo, J.; Chileshe, N. and Wilson, L. 2010. Developing an Assessment Framework for Affordable and Sustainable Housing. Australasian Journal of Construction Economics and Building, 10(1/2), 48-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5130/AJCEB.v10i1-2.1587
Rosli Said & Rohayu Ab. Majid (2022). Sustainability of Affordable Housing with reference to Malaysia. Institut Terjemahan & Buku Malaysia Berhad (ITBM).
Samuels, I. 2005. What home buyers want: Attitudes and decision making among consumers. London: Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment (CABE).
Shelter. 2006. ROOF Affordability Index 2006. London: Shelter. Engeland, J.; Lewis, R.; Ehrlich, S. and Che, J. 2005. Evolving Housing Conditions in Canada’s Census Metropolitan Areas, 1991–2001. Catalogue No. 89-613-MWE2004005.
Olanrewaju (2018). Housing providers' insights on the benefits of sustainable affordable housing. Sustainable Development. Volume 26, Issue 6. Pages: 509-920 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1854
Ottawa: Statistics Canada, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. ISBN: 0-662-38868-2.
Stone, M. E. 2005. Housing Affordability: One-Third of a Nation Shelter Poor: In Bratt, R.; Stone, M. E. and Hartman, C. 2005. A Right to Housing: Foundation for a New Social Agenda. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 448p. ISBN 1-59213-432-7.
Vehbi, 2010. Assessing Sustainability Level in Historic Urban Quarters: Conservation and Sustainability Relationship. ISBN-10:9783639263275.
Whitehead, C. 1991. From need to affordability: an analysis of UK housing objectives. Urban Studies, 28(6), 871-887. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00420989120081101
Whitehead, C.; Monk, S.; Clarke, A.; Holmans, A. and Markkanen, S. 2009. Measuring Housing Affordability: A Review of Data Sources. Cambridge: Cambridge Centre for Housing and Planning Research.
Winston, N. 2010. Regeneration for Sustainable Communities? Barriers to Implementing Sustainable Housing in Urban Areas. Sustainable Development, 18(6), 319–330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.399
Zhu, X.; Liu, S. and Yeow, M.C.A. 2005. GIS-Based MultiCriteria Analysis Approach to Accessibility Analysis for Housing Development in Singapore. In Proc. of SSC 2005 Spatial Intelligence, Innovation and Praxis: The national biennial Conference of the Spatial Sciences Institute, September 2005. Melbourne: Spatial Sciences Institute. ISBN 0-9581366-2-9
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
Copyright & Creative Commons Licence
eISSN: 0128-0945 © Year. The Authors. Published for Malaysia Institute of Planners. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
The authors hold the copyright without restrictions and also retain publishing rights without restrictions.
