HERITAGE AWARENESS STRATEGY ON THE UNESCO-LISTED KEDAH HERITAGE ASSETS AMONG SCHOOL STUDENTS IN KEDAH, MALAYSIA

Authors

  • Wan Iskandar Zulkarnain Wan Shamsuddin College of Built Environment, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA, SHAH ALAM, SELANGOR, MALAYSIA
  • Shahrul Yani Said College of Built Environment, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA, SHAH ALAM, SELANGOR, MALAYSIA
  • Siti Norlizaiha Harun College of Built Environment, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA, SHAH ALAM, SELANGOR, MALAYSIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v22i34.1639

Keywords:

Heritage-assets, Heritage-awareness, Heritage-education, Heritage-interpretation, Heritage-values

Abstract

As Malaysia’s oldest state, Kedah has a long and illustrious history. Its innumerable heritage assets deserve to be protected as part of a conservation effort for the sake of the country’s history and future generations. Lack of heritage-awareness among the community may result in the utter loss of heritage evidence, impeding the identity and pride in local communities as well as economic opportunity in the tourism industry. The aim of this paper is to develop a holistic ‘awareness strategy framework’ on UNESCO-listed Kedah heritage assets (KHAs) among school students in Kedah. Two (2) objectives have been established, namely: 1) to discover the principles of the provision of heritage-awareness strategy for heritage assets with global status, and 2) to ascertain the state of heritage-awareness level among school students on KHAs. A mixed-method analysis was employed involving a literature review and a state-wide survey with 676 school students to assess their awareness on KHAs and related matters. The data revealed alarming results, denoting low awareness on KHAs among the respondents. The findings further offer several recommendations on the appropriate strategy and action plans to enhance heritage-awareness. It is deemed that the implementation must begin with the establishment of a dedicated management body empowered under the state’s statutory act, which will be responsible for heritage-awareness creation via its public education system.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Baharuddin, M. N., Bahardin, N. F., Harun, S. N., Abd Manap, M. D., & Ab Rashid, M. S. (2022). Assessing Critical Risk Factors for Heritage Conservation Projects in Compliance with National Heritage Act 2005 (Act 645). PLANNING MALAYSIA, 20(22). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i22.1126 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i22.1126

de la Torre, Marta, (2002). Assessing the Values of Cultural Heritage: Research Report. Los Angeles, CA: Getty Conservation Institute. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10020/gci_pubs/values_cultural_heritage

Guy Martini, (2022). Personal Communication. (Lecture/Theme: Utilizing Geosites for Geotourism Products; The 5th Regional Course on UNESCO Global Geopark (RCUGG’22), 21 – 23 October 2022 at the Bayview Hotel, Langkawi, Kedah)

Halimaton Saadiah Hashim, et al., (2012). Pelan Pengurusan Langkawi Geopark - Pelan Tindakan 2012-2030. Bangi, Selangor: Institut Alam Sekitar dan Pembangunan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (LESTARI) of UKM

Ibrahim Komoo and Che Aziz Ali (2003). Geological Heritage of Langkawi. Bangi, Selangor: Institut Alam Sekitar dan Pembangunan UKM.

ICH UNESCO website, (2023). Mek Mulung - intangible heritage - Culture Sector – UNESCO. Retrieved from https://ich.unesco.org/en/USL/mek-mulung-01610#identification

ICOMOS, (2008). The ICOMOS Charter for The Interpretation and Presentation of Cultural Heritage Sites. Retrieved from https://www.icomos.org/images/ DOCUMENTS/Charters/interpretation_e.pdf

ICOMOS, (1982). Charter for the preservation of Quebec's Heritage - 1982. Retrieved from https://www.icomos.org/en/support-us/179-articles-en-francais/ressources/ charters-and-standards/192-the-deschambault-charter

Ishizawa, M. and Jo, E. (2023), “Guest editorial: Towards practice-led research agendas for World Heritage properties”, Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, Vol. 13 No. 3, pp. 405-411. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-08-2023-217. Retrieved from https://www. emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JCHMSD-08-2023-217/full/html DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-08-2023-217

Karadeniz, C. B. (2020). Assessment for Awareness and Perception of the Cultural Heritage of Geography Students. Review of International Geographical Education (RIGEO), 10 (1), Special Issue, 40-64. Retrieved from http://www.rigeo.org/vol10no1/Number1Spring/RIGEO-V10-N1-2.pdf. DOI: 10.33403rigeo.640722

Mohd Hasfarisham Abd Halim, Shyeh Sahibul Karamah Masnan, Nur Khairunnisa Talib & Mokhtar Saidin. (2021). Potential of Sungai Batu Archaeological Complex In The World Iron Industry Based on Analysis of Iron Smelting Materials Survey Data And Core Drilling. Jurnal Arkeologi Malaysia. September 2021, Vol. 34, No.2, hlm. 65 – 82. ISSN 0128-0732 e-ISSN 2590-4302

Mokhtar Saidin, (2019). Archaeology and Community: A Case Study from the Sungai Batu Site in Malaysia. Sophia Journal of Asian, African, and Middle Eastern Studies. Retrieved from https://digitalarchives.sophia.ac.jp/repository/view/ repository/20200721004

MOTAC, (2023). Official Press Release: Inscription of Mek Mulung Under the UNESCO’s List of Category Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding 2023. Dated 5 December 2023. Retrieved from https://dmedia.penerangan.gov.my/upload/sm/ 06122023.3956884.pdf

National Heritage Act 2005 [Act 645] of Malaysia

Ooi Keat Gin, (2012). Warisan Wilayah Utara Semenanjung Malaysia. ISBN 978-983-861-522-8. Universiti Sains Malaysia: Penang, Malaysia.

Raptis, George E. and Avouris, Nikolaos M., (2019). Supporting Designers in Creating Cognition-centered Personalized Cultural Heritage Activities. In 27th Conference on User Modelling, Adaptation and Personalization Adjunct (UMAP’19 Adjunct), June 9–12, 2019, Larnaca, Cyprus. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 5 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3314183.3323868 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3314183.3323868

Rasoolimanesh, S. Mostafa & Jaafar, Mastura., (2016). Community Participation toward Tourism Development and Conservation Program in Rural World Heritage Sites. DOI:10.5772/62293. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 292857496_Community_Participation_toward_Tourism_Development_and_Conservation_Program_in_Rural_World_Heritage_Sites DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/62293

Said, Shahrul Yani. (2011). Base Line Methods of Assessment for Heritage-Led Regeneration: Melaka and George Town. Department of Planning Faculty of Technology, Design and Environment Oxford Brookes University. (PhD dissertation). Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/outputs/40003923

Salsela Saidin, Norzaini Azman, Ibrahim Komoo, S A Halim, N Stacey & A Izurieta, (2015). Strengthening shared values through the strategy of public education: A case study of Kilim Geoforest Park, Malaysia. Kajian Malaysia, 33(2), 83-115. Retrieved from https://researchers.cdu.edu.au/en/publications/strengthening-shared-values-through-the-strategy-of-public-educat.

Subet, M. F., and Md Nasir, M. R. (2019). Analisis semantik inkuisitif peribahasa Bahasa Melayu. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 16(2), 227-253. Retrieved from http://mjli.uum.edu.my/images/vol.16no.2/227-253.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.32890/mjli2019.16.2.9

Tilden, Freeman. (1977). Interpreting Our Heritage Third Edition. The Chapel Hill, U.S.A.: University of North Carolina Press

Town and Country Planning Act 1976 [Act 172] of Malaysia

UNESCO website (2023). Retrieved from https://www.unesco.org/en/natural-sciences

Shamsuddin, W. I. Z. W. Said, S. Y. & Harun, S. N. (2022). Interpretation of Heritage Site: Visitors’ Satisfaction on The Interpretive Exhibits in Dataran Bandar’. PLANNING MALAYSIA: Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners. Vol.20 Issue 3 (2022); Page 124 – 135; dated 12 September 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v20i22.1132

Downloads

Published

2024-11-28

How to Cite

Wan Shamsuddin, W. I. Z., Said, S. Y., & Harun, S. N. (2024). HERITAGE AWARENESS STRATEGY ON THE UNESCO-LISTED KEDAH HERITAGE ASSETS AMONG SCHOOL STUDENTS IN KEDAH, MALAYSIA. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 22(34). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v22i34.1639

Most read articles by the same author(s)