EMPOWERING MADANI COMMUNITIES: SOLAR LIGHTING SOLUTIONS TO INCREASE SAFETY IN RURAL MALAYSIA

Authors

  • Kharizam Ismail Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology, Faculty of Built Environment, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA, PERAK BRANCH, MALAYSIA
  • Nur Azfahani Ahmad Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology, Faculty of Built Environment, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA, PERAK BRANCH, MALAYSIA
  • Sallehan Ismail Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology, Faculty of Built Environment, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA, PERAK BRANCH, MALAYSIA
  • Ahmad Zamil Zakaria Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology, Faculty of Built Environment, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA, PERAK BRANCH, MALAYSIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v23i39.1919

Keywords:

Madani, Rural Development, Solar Lighting, Safety

Abstract

This research examines the potential of solar lighting to enhance safety and support sustainable development in rural Malaysia, in alignment with the Madani framework and initiatives by the Ministry of Rural and Regional Development. Focusing on underserved communities, particularly Orang Asli settlements in Perak and Pahang, the research employs a mixed-method approach combining field observations, community feedback, and technical assessments. The findings reveal that solar lighting improves nighttime visibility, reduces safety risks, enhances economic activities, and offers cost-effective and environmentally sustainable solutions. By integrating solar technologies into rural infrastructure, the study highlights their role in promoting self-reliance, community empowerment, and long-term growth. These outcomes contribute to Malaysia’s national development goals, as outlined in PLAN Malaysia, and align with Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7), which advocates for affordable, reliable, and sustainable energy access. Overall, this research highlights the transformative impact of renewable energy in fostering safer, more resilient, and inclusive rural communities in Malaysia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, Z. A., & Putra, K. T. (2023). Implementation and feasibility study of solar-powered streetlighting systems in rural community areas. E3S Web of Conferences, 425, 05007. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342505007

Barton, H., & Tsourou, C. (2000). Healthy urban planning. London, UK: Spon Press.

Borhanazad, H., Mekhilef, S., Saidur, R., & Boroumandjazi, G. (2013). Potential application of renewable energy for rural electrification in Malaysia. Renewable Energy, 59, 210–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2013.03.011

Dasimah Omar. (2012). Determinant factors of neighbourhood quality. Planning Malaysia: Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 10, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v10i1.98

Florez, L., & Ghazali, N. N. (2020). Barriers to implementing solar energy systems in buildings: The resident’s perspective in Malaysia. In I. D. Tommelein & E. Daniel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction (IGLC28) (pp. 59–70). Berkeley, CA, USA. https://doi.org/10.24928/2020/0059

Giffinger, R., Kramar, H., & Haindl, G. (2008, October 9–11). The role of rankings in growing city competition. 11th European Urban Research Association (EURA) Conference, Milan, Italy.

Kaplan, J., & Chalfin, A. (2022). Ambient lighting, use of outdoor spaces, and perceptions of public safety: Evidence from a survey experiment. Security Journal, 35(3), 694–724. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41284-021-00296-0

Kourtit, K., & Nijkamp, P. (2012). Smart cities in the innovation age. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 25(2), 93–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2012.660330

Lau, L. S., Abdelhak, S., & Ching, S. L. (2021). Solar photovoltaic as a means to sustainable energy consumption in Malaysia: The role of knowledge and price value. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 16(3), 303–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567249.2021.1899024

Lau, L. S., Choong, Y. O., Ching, S. L., Wei, C. Y., Senadjki, A., Choong, C. K., & Seow, A. N. (2022). Expert insights on Malaysia’s residential solar-energy policies: Shortcomings and recommendations. Clean Energy, 6(4), 619–631. https://doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkac043

Md Rami, A. A., Ibrahim, A., Ismail, I. A., Wan Nor Jazmina, & Ahmed Olaitan, A. (2023). Strategic leadership towards sustainable planning for community development in Malaysia. Planning Malaysia, 21(30). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v21i30.1404

Mahesh, V., Walvekar, R., Rasheed, A. K., & Khalid, M. (2020). A review on Malaysia’s solar energy pathway towards carbon-neutral Malaysia beyond COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Cleaner Production, 273, 122834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122834

Malaysia. (2023). The mid-term review of the Twelfth Malaysia Plan (2021–2025): Malaysia MADANI – Sustainable, prosperous, high-income. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Economic Planning Unit, Prime Minister’s Department.

Matplotlib. (2024). Matplotlib: Visualization with Python. Retrieved from https://matplotlib.org/

Mulligan, G., Carruthers, J., & Cahill, M. (2004). Urban quality of life and public policy: A survey. In R. Capello & P. Nijkamp (Eds.), Advances in urban economics (pp. 729–802). Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Science.

Ngah, I. (2006). Rural sustainability: An examination of the practice of sustainable development principles in a rural community in Malaysia. Planning Malaysia, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v1i1.35

Nur Azfahani Ahmad, Nur Huzeima Mohd Hussain, Abd Talib Osman, & Fiza Abdul Rahim. (2024). Establishing a sustainable solar energy community in the Malaysian rural energy landscape: A case study of Perak Tengah, Malaysia. Planning Malaysia: Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 22(2), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v22i31.1459

Oh, T. H., Pang, S. Y., & Chua, S. C. (2010). Energy policy and alternative energy in Malaysia: Issues and challenges for sustainable growth. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(4), 1241–1252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.12.003

PVSyst. (2023). Official website. Retrieved from https://www.pvsyst.com/

Prasad, R. A., Singh, S., & Nagar, H. (2017). Importance of solar energy technologies for development of rural areas in India. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Technology and Engineering (IJSRST), 3(6). ISSN: 2395-6011.

Safari, M. A. M., Masseran, N., Jedi, A., Mat, S., Sopian, K., Abdul Rahim, A., & Zaharim, A. (2020). Rural public acceptance of wind and solar energy: A case study from Mersing, Malaysia. Energies, 13(15), 3855. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13153855

Sahid, M. S., Suratman, R., & Mohd Ali, H. (2021). Acquiring elements of solar farm development’s approval consideration in Johor. Planning Malaysia, 19(18). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v19i18.1034

Sarker, M. T., Haram, M. H. S. M., Ramasamy, G., Al Farid, F., & Mansor, S. (2023). Solar photovoltaic home systems in Malaysia: A comprehensive review and analysis. Energies, 16, 7718. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16237718

SDG. (2024). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. United Nations. Retrieved from https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda

SEDA. (2024). Malaysia renewable energy roadmap (MyRER). Retrieved from https://www.seda.gov.my/reportal/myrer/

Solar Magazine. (2022). 24+ types of modern solar lights: Uses, benefits and guide. Retrieved from https://solarmagazine.com/

Syed, A. M., & Ayop, A. R. (2020). Solar energy technology: Knowledge, awareness, and acceptance of B40 households in one district of Malaysia towards government initiatives. Technology in Society, 63, 101416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101416

Downloads

Published

2025-12-28

How to Cite

Ismail, K., Ahmad, N. A., Ismail, S., & Zakaria, A. Z. (2025). EMPOWERING MADANI COMMUNITIES: SOLAR LIGHTING SOLUTIONS TO INCREASE SAFETY IN RURAL MALAYSIA. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 23(39). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v23i39.1919

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>