ESTIMATION OF NITROGEN OXIDE (NOX) EMISSIONS FROM MOTOR VEHICLES BASED ON FUEL CONSUMPTION IN KUALA LUMPUR METROPOLITAN CITY, MALAYSIA

Authors

  • Siti Haslina Mohd Shafie Geography Section, School of Humanities, UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA
  • Muhammad Wafiy Adli Ramli Geography Section, School of Humanities, UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA
  • Anisah Lee Abdullah Geography Section, School of Humanities, UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA
  • Mohd Azmeer Abu Bakar Geography Section, School of Humanities, UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v22i33.1547

Keywords:

Urban Air Pollution, Motor Vehicles, NOx Emissions, Kuala Lumpur

Abstract

One of the major sources of urban air pollution in Kuala Lumpur is attributed to more than 17 million units of motor vehicles that have an impact on human health. This study focused on nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions from four classes of motor vehicles such as private cars, motorcycles, and goods vehicle from 2010 to 2014 using fuel consumption analysis. The study revealed that private cars were responsible for the majority of NOx emissions, with 3,854 kg in 2010 increasing to 5,726 kg in 2014. During the same period, motorcycles emitted 1,200 kg in 2010 and 1,750 kg in 2014, while goods vehicles emitted 199 kg in 2010 and 219 kg in 2014.The results of this study are important to policymakers and stakeholders. In particular, for the planning of various strategies to reduce and control the impact of air pollution from motor vehicles, especially on human health, in Kuala Lumpur.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, A., Mohd Saudi, A. S., Shafii, N. Z., Kamarudin, M. K. A., & Muhammad-Sukki, F. (2024). Temporal analysis and predictive modeling of ambient air quality in Hulu Langat district, Selangor, Malaysia: A chemometric approach. Planning Malaysia, 22(30). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v22i30.1448 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v22i30.1448

Boori, M. S., Netzband, M. & Choudhary, K. (2015). Urban growth in last three decades in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 2015 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE), 1–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120536

D’Amato, G., Cecchi, L., D’Amato, M. dan Liccardi, G. (2010). Urban air pollution and climate change as environmental risk factors of respiratory allergy: An update. Journal Investigation Allergy Clinical Immunology 20(2): 95-102

DOE. (2010). Malaysia Environmental Quality Report 2010. Department of Environment. Putrajaya, Malaysia.

DOE. (2012). Malaysia Environmental Quality Report 2012. Department of Environment. Putrajaya, Malaysia.

DOE. (2013). Malaysia Environmental Quality Report 2013. Department of Environment. Putrajaya, Malaysia.

DOE. (2014). Malaysia Environmental Quality Report 2014. Department of Environment. Putrajaya, Malaysia.

DOE. (2015). Malaysia Environmental Quality Report 2015. Department of Environment. Putrajaya, Malaysia.

DOE. (2017). Malaysia Environmental Quality Report 2017. Department of Environment. Putrajaya, Malaysia.

EIA. (2004). Energy Information Administration DOE: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/ipsr/contents.html

Energy Commission. (2014). Malaysia Energy Statistics Handbook. Energy Commission, Malaysia. Putrajaya, Malaysia

Energy Commission. (2017). Malaysia Energy Statistics Handbook. Energy Commission. Putrajaya, Malaysia.

Hoon Leh, O. L., Ahmad, S., Aiyub, K., & Mohd Jani, Y. (2011). Urban air environmental health indicators: A preliminary set for city of Kuala Lumpur. Planning Malaysia, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v9i2.86

Hoon Leh, O. L., Ahmad, S., Aiyub, K., & Mohd Jani, Y. (2011). Urban air environmental health indicators: A preliminary set for city of Kuala Lumpur. Planning Malaysia, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v9i2.86 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21837/pmjournal.v9.i2.86

IEA. (2002). Oil Information 2002. International Energy Agency (IEA/OECD). Paris, France

Jacob, D. J. & Winner, D. A. (2009). Effect of climate change on air quality. Atmospheric Environment, 43, 51-63 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.051

Kakouei, A., Vatani, A. & Bin Idris, A. K. (2012). An estimation of traffic related CO2 emissions from motor vehicles in the capital city of Iran. Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 9, 13-17 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1735-2746-9-13

KLCH. (2004.) Draf Pelan Struktur Kuala Lumpur 2020. Kuala Lumpur City Hall. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Ling, H. L. O., Ahmad, S., Aiyub, K. Mohd Jani, Y & Ting, K. H. (2012). Urban air environmental health indicators for Kuala Lumpur city. Sains Malaysiana, 41, 179-191

Ling, H. L. O., Ting, K. H., Ahmad, S., Aiyub, K. & Mohd Jani, Y. (2010). Air quality and human health in urban settlement: Case study of Kuala Lumpur city. 2010 International Conference on Science and Social Research (CSSR 2010), 510-515

Mabahwi, N. A., Ling, H. L. O. & Omar, D. (2015). Urban air quality and human health effects in Selangor, Malaysia. Asian Conference on Environment-Behaviour Studies Chung-Ang University, Seoul, S. Korea DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.038

Masjuki H. H., Karim M. R. & Mahlia T. M. I. (2004). Energy use in the transportation sector of Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Consultancy Unit, University of Malaya

Md. Zubir, A. A., Rusli, N. S., Alkarkhi, A. F. M. & Yusup, Y. (2017). Emission inventory for power plants and passenger cars in Peninsular Malaysia for the years 2008-2014. Proceeding of International Conference on Environmental Research and Technology (ICERT 2017)

Mohd Shafie, S. H. & Mahmud, M. (2015a). Pencemaran habuk di Lembah Klang menggunakan analisis Boxplot. GEOGRAFIA: Malaysia Journal of Society and Space, 11, 144-155

Mohd Shafie, S. H. & Mahmud, M. (2015b). Analisis pola taburan reruang PM10 dan O3 di Lembah Klang dengan mengaplikasikan teknik Geographic Information System (GIS). GEOGRAFIA: Malaysia Journal of Society and Space, 11, 61-73

Mohd Shafie, S. H. (2019). Impact of Traffic Pollution on Physical and Social Environment in Kuala Lumpur. PhD Thesis. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

Ong, H. C., Mahlia, T. M. I dan Masjuki, H. H. (2011). A review on emissions and mitigation strategies for road transport in Malaysia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review, 15, 3516-3522 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.05.006

RTD (2016). Statistik Jumlah Kenderaan Bermotor Terkumpul Mengikut Bahan Bakar dan Umur. Road Transport Department, Ministry of Transportation, Malaysia. Putrajaya, Malaysia.

Schellnhuber, H.J. (2019). Impacts of climate change on future air quality and human health in China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Scienties, 116(35), 17193-17200 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1812881116

Sulaiman, N., Maimon, A., Ismail, B. S. & Al-Bateyneh, S. (2010). Concentration of air pollutants during working and non-working days in the Kuala Lumpur City Centre, Malaysia. World Applied Sciences Journal, 8, 1013-1021

UN. (1991). Energy Statistics: A Manual for Developing Countries, Series F, No. 56. United Nations, New York

WDI. (2017). World Development Indicators. World Bank. Washington, United States

WHO. (2016). World Health Statistics 2016: Monitoring health for the SDGs. https://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2016/Annex_B/en/. World Health Organization. Geneva

Zanolin, M.E., Pattaro, C., Corsico, A., Bugiani, M., Carrozzi, L., Dallari, R., Ferrari, M., Marinoni, A., Migliore, E., Olivieri, M., Pirina, P., Verlato, G., Villani, S., de Marco, R for the ISAYA Study Group. (2004). The role of climate change on the geographic variability of asthma, allergic rhinitis and respiratory symptoms: Result from the Italian study of asthma in young adults. Allergy 59; 306-314 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1398-9995.2003.00391.x

Downloads

Published

2024-08-26

How to Cite

Mohd Shafie, S. H., Adli Ramli, M. W., Lee Abdullah, A., & Abu Bakar, M. A. (2024). ESTIMATION OF NITROGEN OXIDE (NOX) EMISSIONS FROM MOTOR VEHICLES BASED ON FUEL CONSUMPTION IN KUALA LUMPUR METROPOLITAN CITY, MALAYSIA. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 22(33). https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v22i33.1547